{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082611830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559883","title":"Combining keyword search and forms for ad hoc querying of databases","display_name":"Combining keyword search and forms for ad hoc querying of databases","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082611830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559883","mag":"2082611830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1559845.1559883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059765988","display_name":"Eric Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003448893","display_name":"Akanksha Baid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akanksha Baid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112065738","display_name":"Xiaoyong Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110256670","display_name":"AnHai Doan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AnHai Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017678555","display_name":"Jeffrey F. Naughton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Naughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059765988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98017804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"349","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8742470741271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-search","display_name":"Keyword search","score":0.7428693771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7198756337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.707943856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.6417149305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.574836015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.5656896233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5640354156494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.5436853170394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.5214694738388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Search-oriented architecture","score":0.5091187357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.5035256743431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.4617386758327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.4601607322692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/result-set","display_name":"Result set","score":0.457628071308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4368559420108795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4167945683002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.4123512804508209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21692577004432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.14874163269996643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8742470741271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988412617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441656","display_name":"Keyword search","level":2,"score":0.7428693771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7198756337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.707943856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.6417149305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.574836015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.5656896233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5640354156494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.5436853170394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.5214694738388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157154645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441612","display_name":"Search-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.5091187357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.5035256743431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.4617386758327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.4601607322692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4969071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316353","display_name":"Result set","level":3,"score":0.457628071308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4368559420108795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4167945683002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.4123512804508209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21692577004432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.14874163269996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1559845.1559883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.368.4617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.368.4617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~mpetropo/CSE736-SP10/pubs/p349-chu.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480810164","https://openalex.org/W1989944922","https://openalex.org/W2038765730","https://openalex.org/W2057243780","https://openalex.org/W2077207253","https://openalex.org/W2098388305","https://openalex.org/W2115706760","https://openalex.org/W2116295041","https://openalex.org/W2117658379","https://openalex.org/W2121350579","https://openalex.org/W2129870878","https://openalex.org/W2130476464","https://openalex.org/W2144358319","https://openalex.org/W2148942721","https://openalex.org/W2169624745","https://openalex.org/W6679323706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186703450","https://openalex.org/W2186487484","https://openalex.org/W2340295440","https://openalex.org/W175663584","https://openalex.org/W2150741898","https://openalex.org/W2349238422","https://openalex.org/W2970853428","https://openalex.org/W2082611830","https://openalex.org/W1575174194","https://openalex.org/W1581365825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"common":[1],"criticism":[2],"of":[3,52,60,79,101,122,170],"database":[4,71],"systems":[5],"is":[6,177],"that":[7,56,140,167],"they":[8],"are":[9],"hard":[10],"to":[11,65,91,109,129,158],"query":[12,19,80,84,119],"for":[13,132],"users":[14],"uncomfortable":[15],"with":[16,49,88,120],"a":[17,69,77,86,89,117],"formal":[18],"language.":[20],"To":[21],"address":[22,138],"this":[23,42,135],"problem,":[24],"form-based":[25,175],"interfaces":[26,176],"and":[27,72,75,125,149,151,162,174],"keyword":[28,96,145,172],"search":[29,97,146,173],"have":[30,35,39],"been":[31],"proposed;":[32],"while":[33],"both":[34,37],"benefits,":[36],"also":[38],"limitations.":[40],"In":[41,134],"paper,":[43,136],"we":[44,63,137],"investigate":[45],"combining":[46,171],"the":[47,50,58,104,110,130,168],"two":[48],"hopes":[51],"creating":[53],"an":[54],"approach":[55,169],"provides":[57],"best":[59],"both.":[61],"Specifically,":[62],"propose":[64],"take":[66],"as":[67],"input":[68],"target":[70],"then":[73,115],"generate":[74],"index":[76],"set":[78],"forms":[81,107,124],"offline.":[82],"At":[83],"time,":[85],"user":[87,113],"question":[90],"be":[92],"answered":[93],"issues":[94],"standard":[95],"queries;":[98],"but":[99],"instead":[100],"returning":[102],"tuples,":[103],"system":[105,131],"returns":[106],"relevant":[108],"question.":[111],"The":[112],"may":[114],"build":[116],"structured":[118],"one":[121],"these":[123,153,160],"submit":[126],"it":[127],"back":[128],"evaluation.":[133],"challenges":[139],"arise":[141],"in":[142],"form":[143],"generation,":[144],"over":[147],"forms,":[148],"ranking":[150],"displaying":[152],"forms.":[154],"We":[155],"explore":[156],"techniques":[157],"tackle":[159],"challenges,":[161],"present":[163],"experimental":[164],"results":[165],"suggesting":[166],"promising.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}