{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998317750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1557914.1557986","title":"Automatically annotating textual resources with human intentions","display_name":"Automatically annotating textual resources with human intentions","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998317750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1557914.1557986","mag":"1998317750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1557914.1557986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1557914.1557986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071422618","display_name":"Markus Strohmaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Strohmaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102832863","display_name":"Mark Kr\u00f6ll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kr\u00f6ll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112021034","display_name":"Christian Koerner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Koerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071422618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06413862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"355","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8470972776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6629040837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6105471253395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5623647570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.543441653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dimension","display_name":"Human Dimension","score":0.44285672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-resource","display_name":"Web resource","score":0.44219374656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3219205141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2509167492389679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8470972776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6629040837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6105471253395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5623647570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.543441653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779641649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18377767","display_name":"Human Dimension","level":3,"score":0.44285672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65603577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427877","display_name":"Web resource","level":2,"score":0.44219374656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3219205141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2509167492389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1557914.1557986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1557914.1557986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:61725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1557914.1557986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34018906","https://openalex.org/W157719725","https://openalex.org/W1522292060","https://openalex.org/W1630954580","https://openalex.org/W1978577143","https://openalex.org/W2036373663","https://openalex.org/W2051093690","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2093394699","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2099104810","https://openalex.org/W2101100852","https://openalex.org/W2102775690","https://openalex.org/W2107269684","https://openalex.org/W2115035636","https://openalex.org/W2119828234","https://openalex.org/W2122743328","https://openalex.org/W2124916819","https://openalex.org/W2159965431","https://openalex.org/W2161173831","https://openalex.org/W3103688487","https://openalex.org/W3146306708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2904380640","https://openalex.org/W2392015680","https://openalex.org/W2378013227","https://openalex.org/W2367157038","https://openalex.org/W2553913866","https://openalex.org/W2356472869","https://openalex.org/W2903171012","https://openalex.org/W4255831536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Annotations":[0],"represent":[1],"an":[2],"increasingly":[3],"popular":[4],"means":[5],"for":[6,41],"organizing,":[7],"categorizing":[8],"and":[9],"finding":[10],"resources":[11,24,45,68],"on":[12,26],"the":[13,22,27,56,60],"\"social\"":[14],"web.":[15],"Yet,":[16],"only":[17],"a":[18,36,49,80,88],"small":[19],"portion":[20],"of":[21,52,63,94],"total":[23],"available":[25],"web":[28],"are":[29],"annotated.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,73],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,75],"describe":[35],"prototype":[37],"-":[38,40],"iTAG":[39],"automatically":[42,84],"annotating":[43],"textual":[44,67],"with":[46],"human":[47,64],"intent,":[48],"novel":[50],"dimension":[51],"tagging.":[53],"We":[54],"investigate":[55],"extent":[57],"to":[58,83],"which":[59],"automatic":[61],"analysis":[62],"intentions":[65],"in":[66,87,101],"is":[69,92],"feasible.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"question,":[74],"present":[76],"selected":[77],"evidence":[78],"from":[79],"study":[81],"aiming":[82],"annotate":[85],"intent":[86],"simplified":[89],"setting,":[90],"that":[91],"transcripts":[93],"speeches":[95],"given":[96],"by":[97],"US":[98],"presidential":[99],"candidates":[100],"2008.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}