{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078231888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555816.1555847","title":"Air-dropped sensor network for real-time high-fidelity volcano monitoring","display_name":"Air-dropped sensor network for real-time high-fidelity volcano monitoring","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078231888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555816.1555847","mag":"2078231888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1555816.1555847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555816.1555847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007530002","display_name":"Wen\u2010Zhan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137317281","display_name":"Washington State University Vancouver","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2fk805","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137317281","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Zhan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090990586","display_name":"Renjie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-8788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137317281","display_name":"Washington State University Vancouver","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2fk805","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137317281","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087948290","display_name":"Mingsen Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137317281","display_name":"Washington State University Vancouver","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2fk805","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137317281","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingsen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090396847","display_name":"Andy Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137317281","display_name":"Washington State University Vancouver","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2fk805","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137317281","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University , Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060852298","display_name":"Behrooz Shirazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061526996","display_name":"Richard G. LaHusen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard LaHusen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S.Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S.Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007530002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137317281"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99107058,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6127419471740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5621612668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.558716893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.5437636375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fidelity","display_name":"High fidelity","score":0.5278927087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4182930886745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34182190895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33773577213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2854800820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2399577498435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23047921061515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18798613548278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.15811288356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0871458351612091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6127419471740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5621612668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.558716893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.5437636375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5278927087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4182930886745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34182190895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33773577213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2854800820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2399577498435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23047921061515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18798613548278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.15811288356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0871458351612091}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1555816.1555847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555816.1555847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.174.6112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.174.6112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/%7E15-821/CDROM/PAPERS/song2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.331.510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.331.510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csce.uark.edu/~nilanb/teaching/papers/song.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542998432","https://openalex.org/W1963589724","https://openalex.org/W1971944553","https://openalex.org/W1987529968","https://openalex.org/W2003801825","https://openalex.org/W2011233235","https://openalex.org/W2040901678","https://openalex.org/W2058632086","https://openalex.org/W2085942561","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2113826358","https://openalex.org/W2118305444","https://openalex.org/W2123825896","https://openalex.org/W2135401919","https://openalex.org/W2137246658","https://openalex.org/W2139340025","https://openalex.org/W2149842442","https://openalex.org/W2156536653","https://openalex.org/W2160709491","https://openalex.org/W2166998733","https://openalex.org/W2168156020","https://openalex.org/W2169458211","https://openalex.org/W3009147436","https://openalex.org/W4211127206","https://openalex.org/W4243081854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510217115","https://openalex.org/W2378314110","https://openalex.org/W1781058469","https://openalex.org/W2170082070","https://openalex.org/W2468514837","https://openalex.org/W4288700705","https://openalex.org/W2109540498","https://openalex.org/W2470010506","https://openalex.org/W4290845267","https://openalex.org/W2606322749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,89],"presents":[2],"the":[3,24,91,129,132,136,140,155,178,190,194],"design":[4,92],"and":[5,49,53,71,93,104,120,135,144,199],"deployment":[6,19,187],"experience":[7],"of":[8,20,27,87,95,173,196],"an":[9,45,169],"air-dropped":[10],"wireless":[11,56],"sensor":[12,68,98,156,206],"network":[13,99,157,207],"for":[14],"volcano":[15,108,137],"hazard":[16],"monitoring.":[17,109],"The":[18,38,58,84,110],"five":[21],"stations":[22,39,61],"into":[23],"rugged":[25],"crater":[26],"Mount":[28],"St.":[29],"Helens":[30],"only":[31],"took":[32],"one":[33],"hour":[34],"with":[35,41,117,168,189],"a":[36,51,82,96,160,204],"helicopter.":[37],"communicate":[40],"each":[42],"other":[43],"through":[44],"amplified":[46],"802.15.4":[47],"radio":[48],"establish":[50],"self-forming":[52],"self-healing":[54],"multi-hop":[55],"network.":[57],"distance":[59],"between":[60],"is":[62,90,121],"up":[63],"to":[64,81,100,201],"2":[65],"km.":[66],"Each":[67],"station":[69],"collects":[70],"delivers":[72],"real-time":[73,106,211],"continuous":[74],"seismic,":[75],"infrasonic,":[76],"lightning,":[77],"GPS":[78],"raw":[79],"data":[80,102,115],"gateway.":[83],"main":[85],"contribution":[86],"this":[88],"evaluation":[94,181],"robust":[97],"replace":[101],"loggers":[103],"provide":[105],"long-term":[107],"system":[111,171,191,208],"supports":[112],"UTCtime":[113],"synchronized":[114],"acquisition":[116],"1ms":[118],"accuracy,":[119],"online":[122],"configurable.":[123],"It":[124],"has":[125,158],"been":[126],"tested":[127],"in":[128,213],"lab":[130],"environment,":[131],"outdoor":[133],"campus":[134],"crater.":[138],"Despite":[139],"heavy":[141],"rain,":[142],"snow,":[143],"ice":[145],"as":[146,148],"well":[147],"gusts":[149],"exceeding":[150],"120":[151],"miles":[152],"per":[153],"hour,":[154],"achieved":[159],"remarkable":[161],"packet":[162],"delivery":[163],"ratio":[164],"above":[165],"99":[166],"%":[167,176],"overall":[170],"uptime":[172],"about":[174],"93.8":[175],"over":[177],"1.5":[179],"months":[180],"period":[182],"after":[183],"deployment.":[184],"Our":[185],"initial":[186],"experiences":[188],"have":[192],"alleviated":[193],"doubts":[195],"domain":[197],"scientists":[198],"prove":[200],"them":[202],"that":[203],"low-cost":[205],"can":[209],"support":[210],"monitoring":[212],"extremely":[214],"harsh":[215],"environments.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}