{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110609173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555349.1555357","title":"On the treeness of internet latency and bandwidth","display_name":"On the treeness of internet latency and bandwidth","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110609173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555349.1555357","mag":"2110609173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1555349.1555357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555349.1555357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eleventh international joint conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024656892","display_name":"Venugopalan Ramasubramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086253","display_name":"Silicon Valley Community Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/001ader08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venugopalan Ramasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903572","display_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086253","display_name":"Silicon Valley Community Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/001ader08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023808567","display_name":"Fabian K\u00fchn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-5037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103479147","display_name":"Mahesh Balakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086253","display_name":"Silicon Valley Community Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/001ader08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley, Mountain view, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210086253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037817205","display_name":"Archit Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139450","display_name":"Time Domain (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/049fv0n19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archit Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Domain Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Domain Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035329776","display_name":"Aditya Akella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-170X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Akella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7942363023757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7920805215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7078744769096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5923172831535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4969978630542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4073241949081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34233105182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22229447960853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18475356698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11491802334785461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7942363023757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7920805215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7078744769096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5923172831535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4969978630542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4073241949081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34233105182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22229447960853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18475356698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11491802334785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1555349.1555357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1555349.1555357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eleventh international joint conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.5398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.5398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.wisc.edu/~akella/papers/sequoia.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.163.9770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.163.9770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/rama/sequoia-sigmetrics.paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.211.6308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.211.6308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://groups.csail.mit.edu/tds/papers/Kuhn/sigmetrics09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71185953","https://openalex.org/W1498571599","https://openalex.org/W1513710402","https://openalex.org/W1518340120","https://openalex.org/W1548634924","https://openalex.org/W1555464294","https://openalex.org/W1577912837","https://openalex.org/W1951223036","https://openalex.org/W1967520142","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1996497509","https://openalex.org/W1997369208","https://openalex.org/W2005191532","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2018128607","https://openalex.org/W2048935806","https://openalex.org/W2057456423","https://openalex.org/W2067943338","https://openalex.org/W2082445660","https://openalex.org/W2083408498","https://openalex.org/W2090976551","https://openalex.org/W2098930385","https://openalex.org/W2101828567","https://openalex.org/W2116398767","https://openalex.org/W2117897639","https://openalex.org/W2118862682","https://openalex.org/W2121444130","https://openalex.org/W2123491545","https://openalex.org/W2123732385","https://openalex.org/W2131011677","https://openalex.org/W2132051999","https://openalex.org/W2137033465","https://openalex.org/W2139577842","https://openalex.org/W2141487810","https://openalex.org/W2141934596","https://openalex.org/W2142420687","https://openalex.org/W2144499729","https://openalex.org/W2151633447","https://openalex.org/W2153319198","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2159692093","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2165331462","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W2168891622","https://openalex.org/W4241257019","https://openalex.org/W4247849406","https://openalex.org/W6629928782","https://openalex.org/W6640715103","https://openalex.org/W6652609139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W10630519","https://openalex.org/W1919377569","https://openalex.org/W3144288563","https://openalex.org/W3123907821","https://openalex.org/W2382319620","https://openalex.org/W2164026370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"empirical":[1],"studies":[2],"of":[3,61],"Internet":[4,12,26],"structure":[5],"and":[6,28,53],"path":[7],"properties":[8],"indicate":[9],"that":[10],"the":[11,18],"is":[13],"tree-like.":[14],"This":[15],"work":[16],"quantifies":[17],"degree":[19],"to":[20,36,50],"which":[21],"at":[22],"least":[23],"two":[24],"important":[25],"measures--latency":[27],"bandwidth--approximate":[29],"tree":[30,41,46],"metrics.":[31],"We":[32],"evaluate":[33],"our":[34],"ability":[35],"model":[37],"end-to-end":[38],"measures":[39],"using":[40],"embeddings":[42],"by":[43],"actually":[44],"building":[45],"representations.":[47],"In":[48],"addition":[49],"being":[51],"simple":[52],"intuitive":[54],"models,":[55],"these":[56],"trees":[57],"provide":[58],"a":[59],"range":[60],"commonly-required":[62],"functionality":[63],"beyond":[64],"serving":[65],"as":[66],"an":[67],"analytical":[68],"tool.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
