{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081572260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543886","title":"Multi-swarm particle swarm optimization based risk management model for virtual enterprise","display_name":"Multi-swarm particle swarm optimization based risk management model for virtual enterprise","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081572260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543886","mag":"2081572260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1543834.1543886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070594596","display_name":"Fuqiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-0272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42852656","display_name":"Shenyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ddfwm68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Qiang LU","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007392914","display_name":"Min Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-968X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, Comoros"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, Comoros","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987725","display_name":"Wai-Ki Ching","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-8192"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Ki Ching","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Modeling and Applied Computing Laboratory, Hong Kong, AE, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Modeling and Applied Computing Laboratory, Hong Kong, AE, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326907","display_name":"Xingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-2287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42852656","display_name":"Shenyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ddfwm68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100842016","display_name":"Xianli Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42852656","display_name":"Shenyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ddfwm68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-li Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8624651432037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7380028367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6357435584068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.5440711975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5119296312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4462246298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3778740167617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36798861622810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20382729172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19067281484603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1497664451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1317998766899109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8624651432037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7380028367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6357435584068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.5440711975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5119296312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4462246298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3778740167617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36798861622810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20382729172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19067281484603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1497664451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1317998766899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1543834.1543886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/158869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/158869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653882568","https://openalex.org/W1991754738","https://openalex.org/W2026786014","https://openalex.org/W2029640408","https://openalex.org/W2039477342","https://openalex.org/W2055885994","https://openalex.org/W2057133533","https://openalex.org/W2066852636","https://openalex.org/W2087406927","https://openalex.org/W2143250792","https://openalex.org/W2150091812","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W4299547646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2121780490","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2132113279","https://openalex.org/W2368795850","https://openalex.org/W2113224065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"Enterprise":[1],"(VE)":[2],"is":[3,84,134],"a":[4,35,42,128],"main":[5],"scheme":[6],"of":[7,25,65,77,88,99,105,111,148],"enterprises":[8],"in":[9,101,120],"the":[10,55,58,62,66,69,75,89,97,103,109,123,139,146,149],"21st":[11],"century.":[12],"There":[13],"are":[14,117],"various":[15],"risks":[16],"for":[17,40],"VE,":[18,41,102],"due":[19],"to":[20,137],"VE's":[21],"agility":[22],"and":[23,28,57,68,82,108,125],"diversity":[24],"its":[26,29],"members":[27,100,119],"distributed":[30],"characteristics.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"novel":[36],"risk":[37,106],"management":[38],"model":[39,50],"Constructional":[43],"Distributed":[44],"Decision":[45],"Making":[46],"(CDDM)":[47],"model.":[48],"The":[49,86],"has":[51],"two":[52],"levels,":[53],"namely,":[54],"top-model":[56],"base-model,":[59],"which":[60],"describe":[61],"decision":[63],"processes":[64],"owner":[67,81],"partners":[70,83],"respectively.":[71],"In":[72,114],"this":[73],"model,":[74],"situation":[76],"information":[78],"symmetry":[79],"between":[80],"considered.":[85],"size":[87],"search":[90],"space":[91],"will":[92],"be":[93],"very":[94],"huge,":[95],"when":[96],"number":[98,104,110],"factors":[107],"actions":[112],"increase.":[113],"addition,":[115],"there":[116],"multiple":[118],"VE.":[121],"Considering":[122],"biological":[124],"computational":[126],"motivations,":[127],"Multi-swarm":[129],"Particle":[130],"Swarm":[131],"Optimization":[132],"(MPSO)":[133],"then":[135],"designed":[136],"solve":[138],"resulting":[140],"optimization":[141],"problem.":[142],"Simulation":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"proposed":[150],"algorithm.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}