{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988286519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543855","title":"Orthogonal immune algorithm with diversity-based selection for numerical optimization","display_name":"Orthogonal immune algorithm with diversity-based selection for numerical optimization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988286519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543855","mag":"1988286519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1543834.1543855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050630882","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-9617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065027008","display_name":"Wenping Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-2195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09276195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.6797592043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5703537464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4855884909629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.48009374737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4709143340587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","score":0.4705158770084381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.457526296377182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44519126415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4087279736995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18944215774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1300276815891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.07049810886383057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.6797592043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5703537464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4855884909629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.48009374737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4709143340587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.4705158770084381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.457526296377182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44519126415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4087279736995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18944215774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1300276815891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07049810886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1543834.1543855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1543834.1543855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500872273","https://openalex.org/W1519778441","https://openalex.org/W1537904533","https://openalex.org/W1556978752","https://openalex.org/W1575176919","https://openalex.org/W1964146567","https://openalex.org/W1972894197","https://openalex.org/W2005381534","https://openalex.org/W2051856320","https://openalex.org/W2052900991","https://openalex.org/W2055025427","https://openalex.org/W2109116383","https://openalex.org/W2137514952","https://openalex.org/W2161392888","https://openalex.org/W2166135752","https://openalex.org/W2167485812","https://openalex.org/W2241306549","https://openalex.org/W2274048031","https://openalex.org/W2325535142","https://openalex.org/W4206256537","https://openalex.org/W4237961478","https://openalex.org/W4249150173","https://openalex.org/W4299895356","https://openalex.org/W6629789763","https://openalex.org/W6641175291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W183202219","https://openalex.org/W3095877357","https://openalex.org/W2072565696","https://openalex.org/W2050451745","https://openalex.org/W3016456819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,87],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3,103],"design":[4,62,75],"an":[5],"Orthogonal":[6],"Immune":[7],"Algorithm":[8],"(OIA)":[9],"for":[10],"numerical":[11],"optimization":[12],"by":[13,112,119,132],"incorporating":[14],"orthogonal":[15,20,47,61,74,95,101,110,130],"initialization,":[16,96],"a":[17,23,28,41,120],"novel":[18,29],"neighborhood":[19,100,129],"cloning":[21,85,131],"operator,":[22,26],"static":[24],"hypermutation":[25],"and":[27,99,126,135,146],"diversity-based":[30,97,117],"selection":[31,43,98,118],"operator.":[32,86],"The":[33],"OIA":[34,106],"is":[35,49,66,81],"unique":[36],"in":[37,51,56,141],"three":[38],"respects:":[39],"Firstly,":[40],"new":[42],"method":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46],"arrays":[48],"provided":[50],"order":[52,88],"to":[53,68,89,94],"maintain":[54],"diversity":[55],"the":[57,60,73,77,84,105,137],"population.":[58,71],"Secondly,":[59],"with":[63,76],"quantization":[64,79],"technique":[65,80],"introduced":[67,82],"generate":[69],"initial":[70],"Thirdly,":[72],"modified":[78],"into":[83],"identify":[90],"any":[91],"improvement":[92],"due":[93],"cloning,":[102,134],"modify":[104],"via":[107],"replacing":[108,115,127],"its":[109,116,128],"initialization":[111],"random":[113],"initialization;":[114],"standard":[121],"evolutionary":[122],"operator":[123],"(1/4+\u00bb)-selection":[124],"operator;":[125],"proportional":[133],"compare":[136],"four":[138],"version":[139],"algorithms":[140],"solving":[142],"eight":[143],"benchmark":[144],"functions":[145],"six":[147],"composition":[148],"functions.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}