{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152657019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542476.1542495","title":"Parallelizing sequential applications on commodity hardware using a low-cost software transactional memory","display_name":"Parallelizing sequential applications on commodity hardware using a low-cost software transactional memory","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152657019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542476.1542495","mag":"2152657019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1542476.1542495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542476.1542495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014835828","display_name":"Mojtaba Mehrara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Mehrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039579178","display_name":"Jeff Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034235870","display_name":"Po\u2010Chun Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chun Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002075773","display_name":"Scott Mahlke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Mahlke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014835828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9935381,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8794487714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactional-memory","display_name":"Transactional memory","score":0.8324412107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.6251252889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-transactional-memory","display_name":"Software transactional memory","score":0.6189212203025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6048167943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5788987874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4272877275943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4107488989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.35556310415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.308733195066452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2868199944496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23666679859161377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8794487714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134277064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878206","display_name":"Transactional memory","level":3,"score":0.8324412107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.6251252889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167149655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189004","display_name":"Software transactional memory","level":4,"score":0.6189212203025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6048167943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5788987874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4272877275943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4107488989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35556310415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.308733195066452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2868199944496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23666679859161377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1542476.1542495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542476.1542495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.159.9846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.159.9846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cccp.eecs.umich.edu/papers/mehrara-pldi09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.860.5353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.860.5353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://llvm.org/pubs/2009-06-PLDI-Parallelizing.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490590586","https://openalex.org/W1494930385","https://openalex.org/W1507552563","https://openalex.org/W1542975293","https://openalex.org/W1566614300","https://openalex.org/W1568192366","https://openalex.org/W1575182384","https://openalex.org/W1580087508","https://openalex.org/W1958945689","https://openalex.org/W1974831646","https://openalex.org/W1982825626","https://openalex.org/W2010220656","https://openalex.org/W2022740893","https://openalex.org/W2072725684","https://openalex.org/W2079854797","https://openalex.org/W2100184706","https://openalex.org/W2103847662","https://openalex.org/W2108204150","https://openalex.org/W2110710544","https://openalex.org/W2121118021","https://openalex.org/W2121319784","https://openalex.org/W2125340270","https://openalex.org/W2125445874","https://openalex.org/W2126501440","https://openalex.org/W2136798749","https://openalex.org/W2136958529","https://openalex.org/W2139165932","https://openalex.org/W2150334562","https://openalex.org/W2152491655","https://openalex.org/W2153099072","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155312437","https://openalex.org/W2159535674","https://openalex.org/W2162523628","https://openalex.org/W2163488221","https://openalex.org/W2163654949","https://openalex.org/W2164738518","https://openalex.org/W2166331994","https://openalex.org/W2167729440","https://openalex.org/W2168163009","https://openalex.org/W2169656512","https://openalex.org/W2172064476","https://openalex.org/W2769656678","https://openalex.org/W3145483441","https://openalex.org/W3152011683","https://openalex.org/W4213423413","https://openalex.org/W4230702135","https://openalex.org/W4238982306","https://openalex.org/W4242949098","https://openalex.org/W4250784990","https://openalex.org/W4256238177","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312825855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088444093","https://openalex.org/W133473147","https://openalex.org/W2152491655","https://openalex.org/W2076409732","https://openalex.org/W924353067","https://openalex.org/W4252722439","https://openalex.org/W2992926879","https://openalex.org/W1144911151","https://openalex.org/W120707803","https://openalex.org/W2104221844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multicore":[0],"designs":[1],"have":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4],"the":[5,10,33,81,96,101,111,167],"mainstream":[6],"design":[7],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9,23,46,127,178],"microprocessor":[11],"industry.":[12],"Unfortunately,":[13],"providing":[14,123],"multiple":[15,48],"cores":[16,49],"does":[17],"not":[18],"directly":[19],"translate":[20],"into":[21],"performance":[22,35,39,197],"most":[24,75],"appli-cations.":[25],"The":[26],"industry":[27],"has":[28],"already":[29],"fallen":[30],"short":[31],"of":[32,37,70,113,154],"decades-old":[34],"trend":[36],"doubling":[38],"every":[40],"18":[41],"months.":[42],"An":[43],"attractive":[44],"approach":[45],"exploiting":[47,128],"is":[50,141],"to":[51,60,103,106,143,194],"rely":[52],"on":[53,72,122,199],"tools,":[54],"both":[55],"compilers":[56],"and":[57,83,156],"runtime":[58],"optimizers,":[59],"automatically":[61],"extract":[62,195],"threads":[63],"from":[64,170],"sequential":[65,192],"applications.":[66],"However,":[67],"despite":[68],"decades":[69],"research":[71],"automatic":[73,146,187],"parallelization,":[74],"techniques":[76],"are":[77,182],"only":[78],"ef-fective":[79],"in":[80,159],"scientific":[82],"data":[84],"parallel":[85],"domains":[86],"where":[87],"array":[88],"dom-inated":[89],"codes":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92],"precisely":[93],"analyzed":[94],"by":[95,165],"compiler.":[97],"Thread-level":[98],"speculation":[99],"offers":[100],"opportunity":[102],"expand":[104],"parallelization":[105,188],"general-purpose":[107],"programs,":[108],"but":[109],"at":[110],"cost":[112],"expensive":[114],"hard-ware":[115],"support.":[116],"In":[117],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"focus":[121],"low-overhead":[124],"software":[125,136,161],"support":[126],"speculative":[129],"parallelism.":[130],"We":[131],"pro-pose":[132],"STMlite,":[133],"a":[134,151,185],"light-weight":[135],"transactional":[137,162,180],"memory":[138],"model":[139],"that":[140],"customized":[142],"facilitate":[144],"profile-guided":[145],"loop":[147],"paral-lelization.":[148],"STMlite":[149,190],"eliminates":[150],"considerable":[152],"amount":[153],"checking":[155],"locking":[157],"overhead":[158],"conventional":[160],"mem-ory":[163],"models":[164],"decoupling":[166],"commit":[168],"phase":[169],"main":[171],"transac-tion":[172],"execution.":[173],"Further,":[174],"strong":[175],"atomicity":[176],"requirements":[177],"generic":[179],"memories":[181],"unnecessary":[183],"within":[184],"stylized":[186],"framework.":[189],"enables":[191],"applications":[193],"meaningful":[196],"gains":[198],"commodity":[200],"multicore":[201],"hardware.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}