{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058640228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542452.1542459","title":"A compiler optimization to reduce soft errors in register files","display_name":"A compiler optimization to reduce soft errors in register files","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058640228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542452.1542459","mag":"2058640228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1542452.1542459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542452.1542459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers, and tools for embedded systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780257","display_name":"Jongeun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongeun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Arizona State University , Tempe , AZ , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University , Tempe , AZ , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044172378","display_name":"Aviral Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviral Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Arizona State University , Tempe , AZ , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University , Tempe , AZ , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100780257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94159618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8354587554931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7678394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-allocation","display_name":"Register allocation","score":0.7589864730834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","score":0.7333328723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-file","display_name":"Register file","score":0.5913072824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.5900651812553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5788439512252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.44592300057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43644073605537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.1486780047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.059628576040267944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8354587554931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7678394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128916667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343660","display_name":"Register allocation","level":3,"score":0.7589864730834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779235478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7333328723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117280010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180944","display_name":"Register file","level":3,"score":0.5913072824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.5900651812553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5788439512252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.44592300057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43644073605537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.1486780047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.059628576040267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1542452.1542459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1542452.1542459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers, and tools for embedded systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/12067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/12067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/32411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1542459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141121412","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2034593585","https://openalex.org/W2047636717","https://openalex.org/W2088203538","https://openalex.org/W2097018539","https://openalex.org/W2101473122","https://openalex.org/W2107635292","https://openalex.org/W2111988840","https://openalex.org/W2112833506","https://openalex.org/W2115971347","https://openalex.org/W2121045100","https://openalex.org/W2122224409","https://openalex.org/W2125185185","https://openalex.org/W2130189691","https://openalex.org/W2133971626","https://openalex.org/W2137879996","https://openalex.org/W2144512449","https://openalex.org/W2145064068","https://openalex.org/W2154857344","https://openalex.org/W2155231837","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2162465831","https://openalex.org/W2169596872","https://openalex.org/W4233440120","https://openalex.org/W4251708180","https://openalex.org/W6605853022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601646354","https://openalex.org/W1541585229","https://openalex.org/W1853049011","https://openalex.org/W2479014312","https://openalex.org/W1583465708","https://openalex.org/W1497385637","https://openalex.org/W2128881050","https://openalex.org/W2141729315","https://openalex.org/W2137879996","https://openalex.org/W2058640228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Register":[0],"file":[1],"(RF)":[2],"is":[3,24,38,55],"extremely":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,14,53,92,124,135,173,179,207,212,216],"soft":[7],"errors,":[8],"and":[9,47,81,107,148,177],"traditional":[10],"redundancy":[11],"based":[12,72,83,119],"schemes":[13],"protect":[15],"the":[16,27,32,41,45,98,126,140,165,168,197],"RF":[17,23,169],"are":[18,71,87,110],"prohibitive":[19],"not":[20,56],"only":[21,88],"because":[22],"often":[25],"in":[26,64,186],"timing":[28],"critical":[29],"path":[30],"of":[31,40,100,128,167],"processor,":[33],"but":[34,67],"also":[35,149],"since":[36],"it":[37,54],"one":[39],"hottest":[42],"blocks":[43],"on":[44,73,84,120,175,205],"chip,":[46],"therefore":[48],"adding":[49],"any":[50],"extra":[51],"circuitry":[52],"desirable.":[57],"Pure":[58],"software":[59],"approaches":[60,69],"would":[61],"be":[62],"ideal":[63],"this":[65],"case,":[66],"previous":[68],"that":[70,97,159],"program":[74],"duplication":[75],"have":[76],"very":[77,152],"significant":[78],"runtime":[79],"overheads,":[80],"others":[82],"instruction":[85],"scheduling":[86],"moderately":[89],"effective":[90],"due":[91],"local":[93],"scope.":[94],"We":[95,138],"show":[96],"problem":[99,141,147],"protecting":[101],"registers":[102,129],"inherently":[103],"requires":[104],"inter-procedural":[105,121],"analysis,":[106],"intra-procedural":[108],"optimization":[109],"ineffective.":[111],"This":[112],"paper":[113],"presents":[114],"a":[115,151,182,208],"pure":[116],"compiler":[117],"approach,":[118],"code":[122,198],"analysis":[123],"reduce":[125,164,196],"vulnerability":[127,166],"by":[130,170,201],"temporarily":[131],"writing":[132],"live":[133],"variables":[134],"protected":[136],"memory.":[137],"formulate":[139],"as":[142,214],"an":[143],"integer":[144],"linear":[145],"programming":[146],"present":[150],"efficient":[153],"heuristic":[154],"algorithm.":[155],"Our":[156],"experiments":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"our":[160,190],"proposed":[161],"technique":[162],"can":[163,194],"33":[171],"similar":[172,211],"37%":[174],"average":[176],"up":[178],"66%,":[180],"with":[181],"small":[183],"2%":[184],"increase":[185],"runtime.":[187],"In":[188],"addition,":[189],"overhead":[191],"reduction":[192],"optimizations":[193],"effectively":[195],"size":[199],"overhead,":[200],"more":[202],"than":[203],"40%":[204],"average,":[206],"mere":[209],"5":[210],"6%,":[213],"compared":[215],"highly":[217],"optimized":[218],"binaries":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}