{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019993241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1534912.1534913","title":"Efficient management of idleness in storage systems","display_name":"Efficient management of idleness in storage systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019993241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1534912.1534913","mag":"2019993241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1534912.1534913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1534912.1534913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158124317","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","issn_l":"1553-3077","issn":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091825452","display_name":"Ningfang Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0934-1287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningfang Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA",", College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108531884","display_name":"Alma Riska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131787340","display_name":"Seagate (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p1xtv71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131787340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma Riska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seagate Research, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seagate Research, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131787340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360194","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017102040","display_name":"Evgenia Smirni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-581X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgenia Smirni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA",", College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060662722","display_name":"Erik Riedel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131787340","display_name":"Seagate (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p1xtv71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131787340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Riedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seagate Research, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seagate Research, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131787340"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95365694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.969066321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8492658138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burstiness","display_name":"Burstiness","score":0.7965452671051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5212224721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5204342007637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.4461362659931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21161866188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1664736270904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.14160427451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.08050346374511719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.969066321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8492658138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781023610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006304","display_name":"Burstiness","level":3,"score":0.7965452671051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5212224721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5204342007637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4461362659931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21161866188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1664736270904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.14160427451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.08050346374511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1534912.1534913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1534912.1534913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158124317","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","issn_l":"1553-3077","issn":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.6907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.6907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wm.edu/~riska/paper-TOS-08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.207.561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.207.561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.neu.edu/~ningfang/papers/nmi-TOS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002475169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0720699CCF-0811417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2437582531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0720699CCF-0811417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93876286","https://openalex.org/W136666049","https://openalex.org/W1501438954","https://openalex.org/W1546442581","https://openalex.org/W1573531925","https://openalex.org/W1585387501","https://openalex.org/W1876064222","https://openalex.org/W1967826233","https://openalex.org/W1985799965","https://openalex.org/W1996496158","https://openalex.org/W2008775846","https://openalex.org/W2031219179","https://openalex.org/W2043719859","https://openalex.org/W2050765519","https://openalex.org/W2057934903","https://openalex.org/W2080291901","https://openalex.org/W2088774682","https://openalex.org/W2088774956","https://openalex.org/W2089061434","https://openalex.org/W2106865329","https://openalex.org/W2116648802","https://openalex.org/W2120396387","https://openalex.org/W2125747108","https://openalex.org/W2132028587","https://openalex.org/W2137914635","https://openalex.org/W2140332639","https://openalex.org/W2140815597","https://openalex.org/W2171183176","https://openalex.org/W2171368566","https://openalex.org/W2395593542","https://openalex.org/W4231676608","https://openalex.org/W4232315124","https://openalex.org/W4246159527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843717240","https://openalex.org/W2340440348","https://openalex.org/W4392388692","https://openalex.org/W2508200300","https://openalex.org/W2083756677","https://openalex.org/W2737070158","https://openalex.org/W2138256111","https://openalex.org/W1574103160","https://openalex.org/W2154191432","https://openalex.org/W2158732272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"activities":[1],"that":[2,31,51,115,153],"intend":[3],"to":[4,33,44,59,79,86,140,165,178],"enhance":[5],"performance,":[6],"reliability,":[7],"and":[8,18,96,174],"availability":[9],"of":[10,56,76,94,144,170],"storage":[11,103],"systems":[12],"are":[13,132],"scheduled":[14],"with":[15,73],"low":[16,120],"priority":[17],"served":[19,81],"during":[20],"idle":[21,84,117,123,130,136,159,172],"times.":[22],"Under":[23],"such":[24],"conditions,":[25],"idleness":[26],"becomes":[27],"a":[28,100],"valuable":[29],"\u201cresource\u201d":[30],"needs":[32],"be":[34,45,80],"efficiently":[35],"managed.":[36],"A":[37],"common":[38],"approach":[39],"in":[40,82,158],"system":[41,104],"design":[42],"is":[43,105,125,156,163],"nonwork":[46],"conserving":[47],"by":[48],"\u201cidle":[49,71],"waiting\u201d,":[50],"is,":[52],"delay":[53],"the":[54,74,89,92,102,142,168],"scheduling":[55],"background":[57,77,97,145,181],"jobs":[58,182],"avoid":[60],"slowing":[61],"down":[62],"upcoming":[63],"foreground":[64,95,110,148,185],"tasks.":[65,98],"In":[66],"this":[67,176],"article,":[68],"we":[69],"complement":[70],"waiting\u201d":[72],"\u201cestimation\u201d":[75],"work":[78],"every":[83],"interval":[85],"effectively":[87],"manage":[88],"trade-off":[90],"between":[91],"performance":[93],"As":[99],"result,":[101],"better":[106],"utilized":[107],"without":[108,183],"compromising":[109],"performance.":[111,149,186],"Our":[112],"analysis":[113],"shows":[114],"if":[116,129,154],"times":[118,131],"have":[119],"variability,":[121],"then":[122,161],"waiting":[124,137],"not":[126],"necessary.":[127],"Only":[128],"highly":[133],"variable":[134],"does":[135],"become":[138],"necessary":[139],"minimize":[141],"impact":[143],"activity":[146],"on":[147],"We":[150],"further":[151],"show":[152],"there":[155],"burstiness":[157],"intervals,":[160],"it":[162],"possible":[164],"predict":[166],"accurately":[167],"length":[169],"incoming":[171],"intervals":[173],"use":[175],"information":[177],"serve":[179],"more":[180],"affecting":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}