{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151045871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531338","title":"Fabricating microgeometry for custom surface reflectance","display_name":"Fabricating microgeometry for custom surface reflectance","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151045871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531338","mag":"2151045871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1531326.1531338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016878682","display_name":"Tim Weyrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-8844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Weyrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000811147","display_name":"Pieter Peers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Peers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018010391","display_name":"Wojciech Matusik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-5643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Matusik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Systems, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Systems, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021634773","display_name":"Szymon Rusinkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-2588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon Rusinkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016878682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.1911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99264394,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","score":0.9399979114532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.7516703605651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.6349726915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6329466104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.6278145909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043215990066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.42639997601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42129093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3022170960903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2784252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23441845178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1457209587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1326931118965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09679111838340759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151596937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","level":3,"score":0.9399979114532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.7516703605651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.6349726915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6329466104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6278145909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043215990066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.42639997601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42129093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3022170960903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2784252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23441845178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1457209587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1326931118965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09679111838340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1531326.1531338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.2174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.2174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.princeton.edu/gfx/pubs/Weyrich_2009_FMF/weyrich09fabricating-lowres.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.222.4065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.222.4065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://graphics.csail.mit.edu/%7Ewojciech/MicrofacetFab/MicrofacetFab.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.954.3620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.954.3620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ict.usc.edu/pubs/Fabricating%20Microgeometry%20for%20Custom%20Surface%20Reflectance.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:120587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/120587/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH 2009) , 28  (3)     (2009)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3972719916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0347427CCF-0702580","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494645067","https://openalex.org/W1557590941","https://openalex.org/W1965432793","https://openalex.org/W1969780147","https://openalex.org/W2002782834","https://openalex.org/W2010811529","https://openalex.org/W2011681858","https://openalex.org/W2019187323","https://openalex.org/W2071411501","https://openalex.org/W2088909704","https://openalex.org/W2095243368","https://openalex.org/W2098525067","https://openalex.org/W2104587129","https://openalex.org/W2123689357","https://openalex.org/W2141155330","https://openalex.org/W2144323660","https://openalex.org/W2146714796","https://openalex.org/W2150925892","https://openalex.org/W2160203169","https://openalex.org/W2161446118","https://openalex.org/W2170608748","https://openalex.org/W3156741330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996671438","https://openalex.org/W4382897192","https://openalex.org/W2063805703","https://openalex.org/W2611841783","https://openalex.org/W2010071472","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2000112597","https://openalex.org/W2774256758","https://openalex.org/W2026859948","https://openalex.org/W2765253738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,39,61],"propose":[1],"a":[2,12,20,24,28,45,57,63],"system":[3,17],"for":[4,44],"manufacturing":[5],"physical":[6],"surfaces":[7],"that,":[8],"in":[9],"aggregate,":[10],"exhibit":[11],"desired":[13],"surface":[14,37,55],"appearance.":[15],"Our":[16],"begins":[18],"with":[19,75],"user":[21],"specification":[22],"of":[23,36,65,70],"BRDF,":[25],"or":[26],"simply":[27],"highlight":[29],"shape,":[30],"and":[31,47,51],"infers":[32],"the":[33,54],"required":[34],"distribution":[35],"slopes.":[38],"sample":[40],"this":[41],"distribution,":[42],"optimize":[43],"maximally-continuous":[46],"valley-minimizing":[48],"height":[49],"field,":[50],"finally":[52],"mill":[53],"using":[56],"computer-controlled":[58],"machine":[59],"tool.":[60],"demonstrate":[62],"variety":[64],"surfaces,":[66],"ranging":[67],"from":[68],"reproductions":[69],"measured":[71],"BRDFs":[72],"to":[73],"materials":[74],"unconventional":[76],"highlights.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}