{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999880904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1519035","title":"Brain measurement for usability testing and adaptive interfaces","display_name":"Brain measurement for usability testing and adaptive interfaces","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999880904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1519035","mag":"1999880904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1518701.1519035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1519035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009602263","display_name":"Leanne Hirshfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-6948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne M. Hirshfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057144202","display_name":"Erin Solovey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-4963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Treacy Solovey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007277935","display_name":"Audrey Girouard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Girouard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065581955","display_name":"James Kebinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Kebinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097633161","display_name":"Robert J.K Jacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J.K. Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588426","display_name":"Angelo Sassaroli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Sassaroli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079919056","display_name":"Sergio Fantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-525X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Fantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94762481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2185","last_page":"2194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8907866477966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8300273418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7767704725265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7357621192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6741948127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6103611588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5990287065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5673006772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5620652437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4174205958843231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1233985424041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10346144437789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08834490180015564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8907866477966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8300273418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7767704725265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7357621192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6741948127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6103611588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5990287065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5673006772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5620652437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4174205958843231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1233985424041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10346144437789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08834490180015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1518701.1519035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1519035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192828507","https://openalex.org/W612198319","https://openalex.org/W1538807643","https://openalex.org/W1566698703","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1966554111","https://openalex.org/W1980965551","https://openalex.org/W1984170582","https://openalex.org/W1987006236","https://openalex.org/W2037130083","https://openalex.org/W2049335625","https://openalex.org/W2052977543","https://openalex.org/W2067520386","https://openalex.org/W2075305541","https://openalex.org/W2093938194","https://openalex.org/W2104326601","https://openalex.org/W2116669035","https://openalex.org/W2121682721","https://openalex.org/W2125228090","https://openalex.org/W2129248807","https://openalex.org/W2144243405","https://openalex.org/W2157080893","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158685692","https://openalex.org/W2171140194","https://openalex.org/W2326713822","https://openalex.org/W2467478534","https://openalex.org/W2544026297","https://openalex.org/W2966207845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"well":[1],"designed":[2],"user":[3,60,120],"interface":[4],"(UI)":[5],"should":[6],"be":[7,84,137],"transparent,":[8],"allowing":[9],"users":[10,92],"to":[11,29,43,54,86,113,136,148],"focus":[12],"their":[13,94],"mental":[14,26],"workload":[15,27,89,117],"on":[16],"the":[17,24,44,47,55,59,88,111,115],"task":[18,32,49],"at":[19],"hand.":[20],"We":[21,77,103,122,141],"hypothesize":[22],"that":[23,82,133],"overall":[25],"required":[28],"perform":[30],"a":[31,34,40,51,75,101,128],"using":[33],"computer":[35],"system":[36],"is":[37,134],"composed":[38],"of":[39,46,57,69,74,118,145],"portion":[41,52],"attributable":[42,53],"difficulty":[45],"underlying":[48],"plus":[50],"complexity":[56],"operating":[58],"interface.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"regard,":[64],"we":[65,109],"follow":[66],"Shneiderman's":[67],"theory":[68],"syntactic":[70,116],"and":[71],"semantic":[72],"components":[73],"UI.":[76],"present":[78],"an":[79,106],"experiment":[80,107],"protocol":[81,112],"can":[83],"used":[85,110,138],"measure":[87],"experienced":[90],"by":[91],"in":[93,139],"various":[95],"cognitive":[96],"resources":[97],"while":[98],"working":[99],"with":[100],"computer.":[102],"then":[104],"describe":[105],"where":[108],"quantify":[114],"two":[119],"interfaces.":[121,150],"use":[123],"functional":[124],"near":[125],"infrared":[126],"spectroscopy,":[127],"new":[129],"brain":[130],"imaging":[131],"technology":[132],"beginning":[135],"HCI.":[140],"also":[142],"discuss":[143],"extensions":[144],"our":[146],"techniques":[147],"adaptive":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}