{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973070506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518913","title":"Disambiguating ninja cursors with eye gaze","display_name":"Disambiguating ninja cursors with eye gaze","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973070506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518913","mag":"1973070506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1518701.1518913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015385215","display_name":"Kari\u2010Jouko R\u00e4ih\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kari-Jouko R\u00e4ih\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075756890","display_name":"Oleg \u0160pakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg \u0160pakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015385215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9267929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1411","last_page":"1414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.8865481615066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7380520701408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.655432939529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5807333588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5539693236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5191601514816284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.8865481615066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7380520701408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.655432939529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5807333588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5539693236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5191601514816284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1518701.1518913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594426410","https://openalex.org/W1606635698","https://openalex.org/W1980120944","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W2075741642","https://openalex.org/W2101940840","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2113755672","https://openalex.org/W2131964296","https://openalex.org/W2136123282","https://openalex.org/W2147482375","https://openalex.org/W2465507094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ninja":[0],"cursors":[1,14,46,67],"aim":[2],"to":[3,33,73],"speed":[4,47],"up":[5,48],"target":[6],"selection":[7,50],"on":[8,17],"large":[9],"or":[10],"multiple":[11,45],"monitors.":[12],"Several":[13],"are":[15],"displayed":[16],"the":[18,26,35,49,61],"screen":[19],"with":[20,40,65],"one":[21],"of":[22],"them":[23],"selected":[24],"as":[25],"active":[27,36],"cursor.":[28,37],"Eye":[29],"tracking":[30],"is":[31],"used":[32],"choose":[34],"An":[38],"experiment":[39],"13":[41],"participants":[42],"showed":[43],"that":[44],"over":[51,56],"long":[52],"distances,":[53],"but":[54,70],"not":[55],"short":[57],"distances.":[58],"Participants":[59],"felt":[60],"technique":[62],"was":[63],"fastest":[64],"4":[66],"per":[68,78],"monitor,":[69],"still":[71],"preferred":[72],"have":[74],"only":[75],"1":[76],"cursor":[77],"monitor":[79],"for":[80],"their":[81],"own":[82],"use.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}