{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964137226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1516533.1516538","title":"Self-adaptive software","display_name":"Self-adaptive software","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964137226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1516533.1516538","mag":"1964137226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1516533.1516538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1516533.1516538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018654892","display_name":"Mazeiar Salehie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazeiar Salehie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062839888","display_name":"Ladan Tahvildari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ladan Tahvildari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018654892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":121.3382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1242,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99978546,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8105731010437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.5931711792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.49130716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44966191053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4415932893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.43883100152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43035799264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4142639636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4124471843242645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.395596981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3856426179409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32821500301361084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8105731010437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.5931711792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.49130716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44966191053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4415932893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43883100152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43035799264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4142639636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4124471843242645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.395596981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3856426179409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32821500301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1516533.1516538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1516533.1516538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11533555","https://openalex.org/W48557582","https://openalex.org/W159465820","https://openalex.org/W161073879","https://openalex.org/W165902628","https://openalex.org/W191299982","https://openalex.org/W573442536","https://openalex.org/W617329964","https://openalex.org/W1479758699","https://openalex.org/W1482537907","https://openalex.org/W1486990612","https://openalex.org/W1491406116","https://openalex.org/W1502510472","https://openalex.org/W1503031735","https://openalex.org/W1506513518","https://openalex.org/W1524438388","https://openalex.org/W1526385399","https://openalex.org/W1530041619","https://openalex.org/W1532493918","https://openalex.org/W1532740091","https://openalex.org/W1533889658","https://openalex.org/W1534794935","https://openalex.org/W1535785330","https://openalex.org/W1536247089","https://openalex.org/W1542223017","https://openalex.org/W1545052956","https://openalex.org/W1607054698","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1806068651","https://openalex.org/W1819146036","https://openalex.org/W1826447078","https://openalex.org/W1829785808","https://openalex.org/W1915393100","https://openalex.org/W1922673076","https://openalex.org/W1958128655","https://openalex.org/W1960219293","https://openalex.org/W1966185824","https://openalex.org/W1970462831","https://openalex.org/W1970558557","https://openalex.org/W1973861090","https://openalex.org/W1974932570","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W1983362322","https://openalex.org/W1985699615","https://openalex.org/W1987828994","https://openalex.org/W1988620198","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W1991489235","https://openalex.org/W1991989865","https://openalex.org/W1992268974","https://openalex.org/W1999392360","https://openalex.org/W2000174242","https://openalex.org/W2003684207","https://openalex.org/W2005940397","https://openalex.org/W2014002249","https://openalex.org/W2018538061","https://openalex.org/W2024695710","https://openalex.org/W2026125143","https://openalex.org/W2046116380","https://openalex.org/W2049430277","https://openalex.org/W2052048940","https://openalex.org/W2053316513","https://openalex.org/W2053446561","https://openalex.org/W2056671443","https://openalex.org/W2057776033","https://openalex.org/W2057807303","https://openalex.org/W2059245867","https://openalex.org/W2059380353","https://openalex.org/W2064803866","https://openalex.org/W2073105339","https://openalex.org/W2077618128","https://openalex.org/W2091399604","https://openalex.org/W2091756905","https://openalex.org/W2092826572","https://openalex.org/W2095635610","https://openalex.org/W2096910097","https://openalex.org/W2097958451","https://openalex.org/W2099148956","https://openalex.org/W2100058370","https://openalex.org/W2100913812","https://openalex.org/W2100916750","https://openalex.org/W2106241596","https://openalex.org/W2106617610","https://openalex.org/W2108493163","https://openalex.org/W2108761763","https://openalex.org/W2110219867","https://openalex.org/W2110457150","https://openalex.org/W2110899976","https://openalex.org/W2110923071","https://openalex.org/W2111438441","https://openalex.org/W2112128662","https://openalex.org/W2114445889","https://openalex.org/W2118922341","https://openalex.org/W2119721578","https://openalex.org/W2120701645","https://openalex.org/W2124451269","https://openalex.org/W2124990234","https://openalex.org/W2125614502","https://openalex.org/W2128292865","https://openalex.org/W2129426919","https://openalex.org/W2131170628","https://openalex.org/W2131185826","https://openalex.org/W2133080700","https://openalex.org/W2134196660","https://openalex.org/W2134716336","https://openalex.org/W2135670602","https://openalex.org/W2135858107","https://openalex.org/W2137313206","https://openalex.org/W2138098922","https://openalex.org/W2138876988","https://openalex.org/W2139864917","https://openalex.org/W2140840337","https://openalex.org/W2145071703","https://openalex.org/W2145605930","https://openalex.org/W2145627072","https://openalex.org/W2147107869","https://openalex.org/W2147351277","https://openalex.org/W2148553060","https://openalex.org/W2148554434","https://openalex.org/W2149679864","https://openalex.org/W2155107150","https://openalex.org/W2156013704","https://openalex.org/W2156316688","https://openalex.org/W2159272484","https://openalex.org/W2162021078","https://openalex.org/W2162302337","https://openalex.org/W2162950249","https://openalex.org/W2163430026","https://openalex.org/W2163784380","https://openalex.org/W2164416192","https://openalex.org/W2164693633","https://openalex.org/W2165065735","https://openalex.org/W2165185462","https://openalex.org/W2165359877","https://openalex.org/W2165924625","https://openalex.org/W2168027391","https://openalex.org/W2357732747","https://openalex.org/W2482678392","https://openalex.org/W2496760711","https://openalex.org/W2500647172","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2606278930","https://openalex.org/W2611876927","https://openalex.org/W2612600896","https://openalex.org/W2912296587","https://openalex.org/W2912745756","https://openalex.org/W2921237262","https://openalex.org/W3015180898","https://openalex.org/W3015583215","https://openalex.org/W3021909058","https://openalex.org/W4206282193","https://openalex.org/W4233877777","https://openalex.org/W4246161102","https://openalex.org/W4246852016","https://openalex.org/W4251992020","https://openalex.org/W4255440400","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631751165","https://openalex.org/W6737284147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124296310","https://openalex.org/W2212955619","https://openalex.org/W19337650","https://openalex.org/W71376590","https://openalex.org/W2965077017","https://openalex.org/W2966450834","https://openalex.org/W2185084576","https://openalex.org/W2095803818","https://openalex.org/W2293151813","https://openalex.org/W2064336064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"systems":[1,223],"dealing":[2],"with":[3,94],"distributed":[4],"applications":[5],"in":[6,16,23,48,226,240,252],"changing":[7],"environments":[8],"normally":[9],"require":[10],"human":[11],"supervision":[12],"to":[13,28,42,86,99,102,134,145,149,186,232,267],"continue":[14],"operation":[15],"all":[17,66],"conditions.":[18],"These":[19,37,107,153],"(re-)configuring,":[20],"troubleshooting,":[21],"and":[22,30,64,76,137,147,168,182,208,237,259,273],"general":[24],"maintenance":[25],"tasks":[26],"lead":[27],"costly":[29],"time-consuming":[31],"procedures":[32],"during":[33,79,104],"the":[34,43,68,112,235,269,276],"operating":[35],"phase.":[36],"problems":[38],"are":[39,184,224],"primarily":[40],"due":[41],"open-loop":[44],"structure":[45],"often":[46],"followed":[47],"software":[49,82,113,254],"development.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"there":[52],"is":[53,83,90,132,176,230],"a":[54,73,84,91,95,130,194,213,248],"high":[55],"demand":[56],"for":[57],"management":[58,61],"complexity":[59],"reduction,":[60],"automation,":[62],"robustness,":[63],"achieving":[65],"of":[67,170,199,216,250],"desired":[69],"quality":[70],"requirements":[71],"within":[72],"reasonable":[74],"cost":[75],"time":[77],"range":[78],"operation.":[80,106],"Self-adaptive":[81],"response":[85],"these":[87,173,241],"demands;":[88],"it":[89,175,229],"closed-loop":[92],"system":[93,131],"feedback":[96],"loop":[97],"aiming":[98],"adjust":[100],"itself":[101,136],"changes":[103,108],"its":[105,138],"may":[109],"stem":[110],"from":[111,127,234],"system's":[114],"self":[115],"(internal":[116],"causes,":[117],"e.g.,":[118,124],"failure)":[119],"or":[120,166],"context":[121],"(external":[122],"events,":[123],"increasing":[125],"requests":[126],"users).":[128],"Such":[129],"required":[133],"monitor":[135],"context,":[139],"detect":[140],"significant":[141],"changes,":[142],"decide":[143],"how":[144,203],"react,":[146],"act":[148],"execute":[150],"such":[151],"decisions.":[152],"processes":[154],"depend":[155],"on":[156,197,275],"adaptation":[157],"properties":[158],"(called":[159],"self-*":[160],"properties),":[161],"domain":[162],"characteristics":[163],"(context":[164],"information":[165],"models),":[167],"preferences":[169],"stakeholders.":[171],"Noting":[172],"requirements,":[174],"widely":[177],"believed":[178],"that":[179,201],"new":[180],"models":[181,238],"frameworks":[183],"needed":[185],"design":[187],"self-adaptive":[188,253],"software.":[189],"This":[190,244,264],"survey":[191,245],"article":[192,246],"presents":[193,247],"taxonomy,":[195],"based":[196],"concerns":[198],"adaptation,":[200],"is,":[202],",":[204,206,210],"what":[205],"when":[207],"where":[209],"towards":[211],"providing":[212],"unified":[214],"view":[215],"this":[217],"emerging":[218],"area.":[219],"Moreover,":[220],"as":[221],"adaptive":[222],"encountered":[225],"many":[227],"disciplines,":[228],"imperative":[231],"learn":[233],"theories":[236],"developed":[239],"other":[242],"areas.":[243],"landscape":[249,265],"research":[251,262,271],"by":[255],"highlighting":[256],"relevant":[257],"disciplines":[258],"some":[260],"prominent":[261],"projects.":[263],"helps":[266],"identify":[268],"underlying":[270],"gaps":[272],"elaborates":[274],"corresponding":[277],"challenges.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":120},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":111}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
