{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178483900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514932.1514974","title":"A metal-only-ECO solver for input-slew and output-loading violations","display_name":"A metal-only-ECO solver for input-slew and output-loading violations","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178483900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514932.1514974","mag":"2178483900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1514932.1514974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514932.1514974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Physical design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040302218","display_name":"Chien Pang Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120917","display_name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wx79d08","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chien Pang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mstar Semiconductor, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mstar Semiconductor, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045156360","display_name":"Mango C.-T. Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mango C.-T. Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024075277","display_name":"Chen Hsing Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120917","display_name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wx79d08","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Hsing Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mstar Semiconductor, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mstar Semiconductor, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081954437","display_name":"Chih\u2010Wei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040302218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94827941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.7214774489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6992927193641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spare-part","display_name":"Spare part","score":0.6657427549362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.522443950176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49517789483070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48759713768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4803636968135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47237804532051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2464686930179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1672775149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09468254446983337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.7214774489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6992927193641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194648553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364774","display_name":"Spare part","level":2,"score":0.6657427549362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.522443950176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49517789483070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48759713768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4803636968135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47237804532051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2464686930179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1672775149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09468254446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1514932.1514974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514932.1514974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Physical design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1526797733","https://openalex.org/W1969856365","https://openalex.org/W1987662327","https://openalex.org/W2012173826","https://openalex.org/W2032722667","https://openalex.org/W2067013987","https://openalex.org/W2083404205","https://openalex.org/W2098232236","https://openalex.org/W2102313509","https://openalex.org/W2111320205","https://openalex.org/W2127434816","https://openalex.org/W2134351587","https://openalex.org/W2160121838","https://openalex.org/W2161815778","https://openalex.org/W2168253780","https://openalex.org/W2172782508","https://openalex.org/W3000171651","https://openalex.org/W4231106965","https://openalex.org/W4252747102","https://openalex.org/W4255143173","https://openalex.org/W6653372191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170314243","https://openalex.org/W2119179026","https://openalex.org/W2794947590","https://openalex.org/W2114971758","https://openalex.org/W2109932036","https://openalex.org/W2093081283","https://openalex.org/W4313118781","https://openalex.org/W2354546390","https://openalex.org/W2127141320","https://openalex.org/W2157874690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"shorten":[1],"the":[2,6,37,44,56,68,78,93],"time-to-market":[3],"and":[4,21,46,70,98,135,156],"reduce":[5],"expensive":[7],"cost":[8],"of":[9,95],"photomasks":[10],"in":[11,34,50],"advance":[12],"process":[13],"technologies,":[14],"metal-only":[15,35],"ECO":[16],"has":[17,110],"become":[18],"a":[19,62,152],"practical":[20],"attractive":[22],"solution":[23],"to":[24,30,66,91,100,140,160,168],"handle":[25],"incremental":[26],"design":[27,170],"changes.":[28],"Due":[29],"limited":[31],"spare":[32,75],"cells":[33,76],"ECO,":[36],"new":[38],"added":[39],"netlist":[40],"may":[41],"often":[42],"violate":[43],"input-slew":[45,69],"outputloading":[47],"constraints":[48],"and,":[49],"turn,":[51],"delay":[52],"or":[53],"even":[54],"fail":[55],"timing":[57,102],"closure.":[58],"This":[59,108],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"framework,":[63],"named":[64],"MOESS,":[65],"solve":[67,101,128],"output-loading":[71],"violations":[72,103,130],"by":[73],"connecting":[74],"onto":[77],"violated":[79],"nets":[80],"as":[81],"buffers.":[82],"MOESS":[83,126],"provides":[84],"two":[85],"buffer":[86],"insertion":[87],"schemes":[88],"performed":[89],"sequentially":[90],"minimize":[92],"number":[94],"inserted":[96,133],"buffers":[97,134],"then":[99],"if":[104],"there":[105],"is":[106,148],"any.":[107],"framework":[109,147],"been":[111],"silicon-validated":[112],"through":[113],"industrial":[114],"designs":[115],"with":[116,131],"more":[117,129],"than":[118],"1-million":[119],"instances.":[120],"The":[121,145],"experimental":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"that":[125],"can":[127,157],"less":[132,136],"CPU":[137],"runtime":[138],"compared":[139],"an":[141],"EDA":[142],"vendor's":[143],"solution.":[144],"whole":[146],"built":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"commercial":[153],"APR":[154,163],"tool":[155,164],"be":[158],"ported":[159],"any":[161],"other":[162],"offering":[165],"open":[166],"access":[167],"its":[169],"database.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}