{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977463920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514274.1514289","title":"A grammatical evolution approach to intrusion detection on mobile ad hoc networks","display_name":"A grammatical evolution approach to intrusion detection on mobile ad hoc networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977463920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514274.1514289","mag":"1977463920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1514274.1514289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514274.1514289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second ACM conference on Wireless network security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024272295","display_name":"Sevil \u015een","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sevil \u015een","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103400652","display_name":"John Andrew Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Andrew Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024272295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9166448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8418610692024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7959369421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.7178671360015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.586661159992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5616999268531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-evolution","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","score":0.5394874215126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5096793174743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5050428509712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.41325005888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39364585280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38626325130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.27335670590400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20272204279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1928238868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.19242671132087708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8418610692024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7959369421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7178671360015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.586661159992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5616999268531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10906938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593687","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","level":3,"score":0.5394874215126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5096793174743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5050428509712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.41325005888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39364585280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38626325130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.27335670590400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20272204279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1928238868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.19242671132087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1514274.1514289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1514274.1514289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second ACM conference on Wireless network security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7593683164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D050618/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43763161","https://openalex.org/W147687952","https://openalex.org/W1503370304","https://openalex.org/W1520576898","https://openalex.org/W1525180324","https://openalex.org/W1580177813","https://openalex.org/W1593481303","https://openalex.org/W1601456732","https://openalex.org/W2079406686","https://openalex.org/W2090636507","https://openalex.org/W2091169407","https://openalex.org/W2097599964","https://openalex.org/W2098880216","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2101060241","https://openalex.org/W2104514878","https://openalex.org/W2105245762","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2131152570","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2164965757","https://openalex.org/W2169654335","https://openalex.org/W4295678738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2364523259","https://openalex.org/W1975978427","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2003275014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,101],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"mobile":[3],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6,174],"(MANETs)":[7],"have":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,22,76,81],"very":[11,27],"popular":[12],"research":[13],"topic.":[14],"By":[15],"providing":[16],"communication":[17],"in":[18],"the":[19,43,86,91,108,161],"absence":[20],"of":[21,55,75,89,93,110,165,173],"fixed":[23],"infrastructure":[24],"they":[25],"are":[26,150],"attractive":[28],"for":[29,64,152],"many":[30],"applications":[31],"such":[32,139],"as":[33,140],"tactical":[34],"and":[35,39,62,96,143,155,178],"disaster":[36],"recovery":[37],"operations":[38],"virtual":[40],"conferences.":[41],"On":[42],"other":[44],"hand,":[45],"this":[46,65,102,119],"flexibility":[47],"introduces":[48],"new":[49,66],"security":[50,59,77],"risks.":[51],"Moreover,":[52],"different":[53,171,176],"characteristics":[54],"MANETs":[56,138],"make":[57],"conventional":[58],"systems":[60],"ineffective":[61],"inefficient":[63],"environment.":[67],"Intrusion":[68,147],"detection,":[69],"which":[70],"is":[71,131,168],"an":[72,111],"indispensable":[73],"part":[74],"system,":[78],"presents":[79],"also":[80],"particular":[82],"challenge":[83],"due":[84],"to":[85,106,117,133,157,181],"dynamic":[87],"nature":[88],"MANETs,":[90],"lack":[92],"central":[94],"points,":[95],"their":[97,183],"highly":[98],"constrained":[99],"nodes.":[100],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"investigate":[107],"use":[109],"artificial":[112],"intelligence":[113],"based":[114],"learning":[115],"technique":[116,126],"explore":[118],"difficult":[120],"design":[121],"space.":[122],"The":[123,163],"grammatical":[124],"evolution":[125,130],"inspired":[127],"by":[128],"natural":[129],"explored":[132],"detect":[134],"known":[135],"attacks":[136,142],"on":[137,160,170,185],"DoS":[141],"route":[144],"disruption":[145],"attacks.":[146],"detection":[148,187],"programs":[149,167],"evolved":[151],"each":[153,158],"attack":[154],"distributed":[156],"node":[159],"network.":[162],"performance":[164],"these":[166],"evaluated":[169],"types":[172],"with":[175],"mobility":[177],"traffic":[179],"patterns":[180],"show":[182],"effects":[184],"intrusion":[186],"ability.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}