{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213680787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508951","title":"A CS unplugged design pattern","display_name":"A CS unplugged design pattern","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213680787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508951","mag":"2213680787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508865.1508951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112304981","display_name":"Tomohiro Nishida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Nishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Gakuin University, Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Gakuin University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076581084","display_name":"Susumu Kanemune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111428342","display_name":"Hitotsubashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jqj7p05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susumu Kanemune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084772754","display_name":"Yukio Idosaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukio Idosaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iinan Junior High School, Mie, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iinan Junior High School, Mie, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113856358","display_name":"Mitaro Namiki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitaro Namiki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051736855","display_name":"Tim Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100905185","display_name":"Yasushi Kuno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Kuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112304981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93455771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7480581998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6921164989471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.49691298604011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4617024064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.45285987854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12397173047065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10627272725105286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7480581998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6921164989471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49691298604011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4617024064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45285987854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12397173047065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10627272725105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508865.1508951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149040570","https://openalex.org/W1491481300","https://openalex.org/W1508502449","https://openalex.org/W1523197392","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1968983388","https://openalex.org/W2090468851","https://openalex.org/W2128559008","https://openalex.org/W2158778977","https://openalex.org/W2798977449","https://openalex.org/W4243715249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2087343574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Computer":[0],"Science":[1],"(CS)":[2],"Unplugged\"":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"educational":[6],"method":[7],"for":[8,39,111,135],"introducing":[9],"non-specialists":[10],"to":[11,86,116],"concepts":[12,29],"of":[13,23,30,54,57,69,73,82],"CS":[14,31,60,83],"through":[15],"hands-on":[16],"activities":[17,85],"that":[18,90],"don't":[19],"require":[20],"the":[21,27,55,58,80,88,97,130],"use":[22],"a":[24,70,101,109,133],"computer.":[25],"Often":[26],"deeper":[28],"have":[32,63],"been":[33,64],"considered":[34],"as":[35,108,132],"being":[36],"too":[37],"difficult":[38],"elementary":[40],"and":[41,45,115],"middle":[42],"school":[43],"students,":[44],"many":[46],"educators":[47],"teaching":[48,127],"\"IT\"":[49],"are":[50],"not":[51],"even":[52],"aware":[53],"richness":[56],"topic.":[59],"Unplugged":[61,84],"methods":[62],"used":[65],"successfully":[66],"with":[67],"students":[68],"wide":[71],"range":[72],"ages.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,99],"analyze":[79],"structure":[81],"identify":[87],"elements":[89],"make":[91],"them":[92],"work":[93],"well.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96],"analysis,":[98],"propose":[100],"design":[102],"pattern":[103,131],"which":[104],"will":[105],"be":[106],"useful":[107],"guideline":[110],"developing":[112,125],"new":[113],"activities,":[114],"revise":[117],"existing":[118],"ones.":[119],"We":[120],"also":[121],"describe":[122],"our":[123],"experience":[124],"original":[126],"material,":[128],"using":[129],"benchmark":[134],"evaluation.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}