{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2203688075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508880","title":"GINI","display_name":"GINI","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2203688075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508880","mag":"2203688075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508865.1508880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109225101","display_name":"Muthucumaru Maheswaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthucumaru Maheswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049245339","display_name":"Alexis J. Malozemoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Malozemoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038273546","display_name":"Daniel Jun Xian Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063275604","display_name":"Sheng Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070065246","display_name":"Song Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062102806","display_name":"Balasubramaneyam Maniymaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramaneyam Maniymaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027563431","display_name":"Julie Raymond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Raymond","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110524692","display_name":"Reehan Shaikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reehan Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102883730","display_name":"Yuanyuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7790336608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5562651753425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5319303274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5018503665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4535977244377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.36035341024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34236472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33279263973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32480090856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08811289072036743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7790336608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5562651753425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5319303274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5018503665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4535977244377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.36035341024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34236472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33279263973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32480090856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08811289072036743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508865.1508880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121483355","https://openalex.org/W1517291771","https://openalex.org/W1570872516","https://openalex.org/W1580767112","https://openalex.org/W1591055603","https://openalex.org/W2008625415","https://openalex.org/W2031197939","https://openalex.org/W2031849950","https://openalex.org/W2064187962","https://openalex.org/W2140639913","https://openalex.org/W2141024963","https://openalex.org/W2146945410","https://openalex.org/W2522649643","https://openalex.org/W4300493501","https://openalex.org/W6630928134","https://openalex.org/W6635388259","https://openalex.org/W7072297103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124171372","https://openalex.org/W2235294519","https://openalex.org/W4248174414","https://openalex.org/W2943837643","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2622620488","https://openalex.org/W2976854232","https://openalex.org/W2931307517","https://openalex.org/W2779209348","https://openalex.org/W2947326503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GINI":[0,70],"(GINI":[1],"Is":[2],"Not":[3],"Internet)":[4],"is":[5],"an":[6,111],"open-source":[7],"toolkit":[8,99],"for":[9,14,25,76],"creating":[10],"virtual":[11,23,38,41,52,82],"micro":[12],"Internets":[13],"teaching":[15],"and":[16,29,80,105],"learning":[17],"computer":[18,102],"networking.":[19],"It":[20],"provides":[21,71],"lightweight":[22],"elements":[24,42],"machines,":[26],"routers,":[27],"switches,":[28],"wireless":[30],"devices":[31],"that":[32],"can":[33,54,61],"be":[34,62],"interconnected":[35],"to":[36],"create":[37],"networks.":[39],"The":[40,69],"run":[43,55],"as":[44],"unprivileged":[45],"user-level":[46],"processes.":[47],"All":[48],"processes":[49],"implementing":[50],"a":[51,57,65,72,101],"network":[53,83],"within":[56],"single":[58],"machine":[59],"or":[60],"distributed":[63],"across":[64],"set":[66],"of":[67,91,96,115],"machines.":[68],"user-friendly":[73],"GUI-based":[74],"tool":[75],"designing,":[77],"starting,":[78],"inspecting,":[79],"stopping":[81],"topologies.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"describes":[87],"the":[88,98,116],"different":[89],"components":[90],"GINI,":[92],"briefly":[93],"discusses":[94],"ways":[95],"using":[97],"in":[100],"networking":[103],"course,":[104],"reports":[106],"on":[107,110],"user":[108],"feedback":[109],"early":[112],"(incomplete)":[113],"version":[114],"toolkit.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}