{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036933361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508293.1508304","title":"Tracing for web 3.0","display_name":"Tracing for web 3.0","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036933361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508293.1508304","mag":"2036933361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508293.1508304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508293.1508304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110018998","display_name":"Mason Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mason Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030246559","display_name":"Edwin Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Corporation, Newton, MA, USA","Adobe Corporation, Newton, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Corporation, Newton, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Corporation, Newton, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049888275","display_name":"Rick Reitmaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Reitmaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070649871","display_name":"Michael Bebenita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bebenita","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063464066","display_name":"Andreas Gal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013620492","display_name":"Christian Wimmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-4265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025581000","display_name":"Brendan Eich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291431925","display_name":"Mozilla Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01y8r3379","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291431925"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Eich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mozilla, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mozilla, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291431925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103069673","display_name":"Michael Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110018998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98916892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.7363515496253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6908314824104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.522531270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18361634016036987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.7363515496253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6908314824104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.522531270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18361634016036987}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1508293.1508304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1508293.1508304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32659762","https://openalex.org/W1762668282","https://openalex.org/W1982205631","https://openalex.org/W2007313703","https://openalex.org/W2010167524","https://openalex.org/W2014764321","https://openalex.org/W2032277118","https://openalex.org/W2061721578","https://openalex.org/W2072737419","https://openalex.org/W2088494048","https://openalex.org/W2093334386","https://openalex.org/W2110403837","https://openalex.org/W2130262734","https://openalex.org/W2138732532","https://openalex.org/W2141293928","https://openalex.org/W2166822586","https://openalex.org/W2339802588","https://openalex.org/W3142323636","https://openalex.org/W4231002400","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2369494673","https://openalex.org/W2352978092","https://openalex.org/W1578398985","https://openalex.org/W1977925656","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W1543099855","https://openalex.org/W1984308372","https://openalex.org/W1974129319","https://openalex.org/W2370652759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"web":[1,9,44,182],"applications":[2,24],"are":[3,93,134],"pushing":[4],"the":[5,14,17,27,52,55,162],"limits":[6],"of":[7,13,19,29,51,57,110,180],"modern":[8],"browsers.":[10],"The":[11],"emergence":[12],"browser":[15,100],"as":[16],"platform":[18],"choice":[20],"for":[21,70,108,121],"rich":[22],"client-side":[23],"has":[25,48],"shifted":[26],"use":[28],"in-browser":[30],"JavaScript":[31,46,80,89,111,122,152],"from":[32],"small":[33],"scripting":[34],"programs":[35,90],"to":[36,83,112,127,136,147],"large":[37],"computationally":[38],"intensive":[39],"application":[40],"logic.":[41],"For":[42],"many":[43],"applications,":[45],"performance":[47,144],"become":[49],"one":[50],"bottlenecks":[53],"preventing":[54],"development":[56],"even":[58],"more":[59,173],"interactive":[60],"client":[61],"side":[62],"applications.":[63,183],"While":[64],"traditional":[65],"just-in-time":[66,119],"compilation":[67,109],"is":[68],"successful":[69],"statically":[71],"typed":[72],"virtual":[73],"machine":[74,114,138],"based":[75],"languages":[76],"like":[77],"Java,":[78],"compiling":[79],"turns":[81],"out":[82],"be":[84],"a":[85,98,117,155,177],"challenging":[86],"task.":[87],"Many":[88],"and":[91,95,159],"scripts":[92],"short-lived,":[94],"users":[96],"expect":[97],"responsive":[99],"during":[101],"page":[102],"loading.":[103],"This":[104],"leaves":[105],"little":[106],"time":[107],"generate":[113],"code.We":[115],"present":[116],"trace-based":[118],"compiler":[120],"that":[123],"uses":[124],"run-time":[125],"profiling":[126],"identify":[128],"frequently":[129],"executed":[130,164],"code":[131,165],"paths,":[132],"which":[133],"compiled":[135],"executable":[137],"code.":[139],"Our":[140],"approach":[141],"increases":[142],"execution":[143],"by":[145,149],"up":[146],"116%":[148],"decomposing":[150],"complex":[151],"instructions":[153],"into":[154],"simple":[156],"Forth-based":[157],"representation,":[158],"then":[160],"recording":[161],"actually":[163],"path":[166],"through":[167],"this":[168],"low-level":[169],"IR.":[170],"Giving":[171],"developers":[172],"computational":[174],"horsepower":[175],"enables":[176],"new":[178],"generation":[179],"innovative":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}