{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146710330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1504176.1504202","title":"Detecting and tolerating asymmetric races","display_name":"Detecting and tolerating asymmetric races","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146710330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1504176.1504202","mag":"2146710330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1504176.1504202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1504176.1504202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082700669","display_name":"Paruj Ratanaworabhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paruj Ratanaworabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103125276","display_name":"Martin Burtscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-3354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Burtscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","The University of Texas At Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas At Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030613945","display_name":"Darko Kirovski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Kirovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113516138","display_name":"Benjamin G. Zorn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Zorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011445666","display_name":"Rahul Nagpal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073641368","display_name":"Karthik Pattabiraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Pattabiraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082700669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98646474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8389160633087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.6913119554519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.6152912378311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6142918467521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-section","display_name":"Critical section","score":0.5071268081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.46772849559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.46504393219947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.46338948607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.43824443221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.42754703760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4204169511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3422829508781433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8389160633087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6913119554519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.6152912378311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6142918467521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124343487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046373","display_name":"Critical section","level":2,"score":0.5071268081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.46772849559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.46504393219947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.46338948607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.43824443221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42754703760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4204169511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3422829508781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1504176.1504202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1504176.1504202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.7502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.7502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ices.utexas.edu/research/reports/2008/0806.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.163.5073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.163.5073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csl.cornell.edu/~paruj/papers/ppopp09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75086091","https://openalex.org/W1487375638","https://openalex.org/W1567462511","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W1999075586","https://openalex.org/W2016323637","https://openalex.org/W2036093091","https://openalex.org/W2072419942","https://openalex.org/W2088139180","https://openalex.org/W2097687957","https://openalex.org/W2097717378","https://openalex.org/W2098005317","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2103847662","https://openalex.org/W2105391037","https://openalex.org/W2113751407","https://openalex.org/W2119770810","https://openalex.org/W2127989655","https://openalex.org/W2133662847","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2135023759","https://openalex.org/W2136938453","https://openalex.org/W2137422315","https://openalex.org/W2144118030","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2147506153","https://openalex.org/W2149984854","https://openalex.org/W2152390090","https://openalex.org/W2152885346","https://openalex.org/W2153229512","https://openalex.org/W2158449625","https://openalex.org/W2160983664","https://openalex.org/W2169832991","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W3142284768","https://openalex.org/W4206635466","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4248655060","https://openalex.org/W4251803824","https://openalex.org/W4300810260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655266410","https://openalex.org/W2389051085","https://openalex.org/W2330343234","https://openalex.org/W1901012776","https://openalex.org/W2463883322","https://openalex.org/W2229382548","https://openalex.org/W2391789612","https://openalex.org/W2389236462","https://openalex.org/W2814468324","https://openalex.org/W1614034078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"data":[1],"races":[2,73,122],"represent":[3],"a":[4,27,34,41,44,51,61,98,153,161,186],"hard-to-manage":[5],"class":[6],"of":[7,29,78,85,94,128,138,146,156,160,188],"errors":[8],"in":[9,87,130],"concurrent":[10],"programs,":[11],"numerous":[12],"approaches":[13],"to":[14,67],"detect":[15,71],"them":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"proposed":[19],"and":[20,39,103,123,175,178],"evaluated.":[21],"We":[22,58,114,133,165],"specifically":[23],"consider":[24],"asymmetric":[25,72],"races,":[26],"subclass":[28],"all":[30],"race":[31,52],"conditions,":[32],"where":[33],"programmer\u2019s":[35],"thread":[36,49],"correctly":[37],"acquires":[38],"releases":[40],"lock":[42],"for":[43],"given":[45],"variable,":[46],"while":[47],"another":[48],"causes":[50],"by":[53,90],"improperly":[54],"accessing":[55],"this":[56],"variable.":[57],"introduce":[59],"ToleRace,":[60],"runtime":[62],"system":[63],"that":[64,119,141,180],"allows":[65],"programs":[66],"either":[68],"tolerate":[69],"or":[70],"based":[74],"on":[75,158,169,190],"local":[76,92],"replication":[77],"shared":[79,95],"state.":[80],"ToleRace":[81,129,157],"provides":[82],"an":[83,139],"approximation":[84],"atomicity":[86],"critical":[88,99,110],"sections":[89],"creating":[91],"copies":[93],"variables":[96],"when":[97,108],"section":[100,111],"is":[101,112,183],"entered":[102],"propagating":[104],"the":[105,109,116,126,135,173],"appropriate":[106],"copy":[107],"exited.":[113],"characterize":[115],"possible":[117],"interleavings":[118],"can":[120],"cause":[121],"precisely":[124],"describe":[125],"effect":[127],"each":[131],"case.":[132],"study":[134],"theoretical":[136],"aspects":[137],"oracle":[140],"knows":[142],"exactly":[143],"what":[144],"type":[145],"interleaving":[147],"has":[148],"occurred.":[149],"Then,":[150],"we":[151],"present":[152],"software":[154],"implementation":[155,168],"top":[159],"dynamic":[162],"instrumentation":[163],"tool.":[164],"evaluate":[166],"our":[167],"multithreaded":[170],"applications":[171],"from":[172],"SPLASH2":[174],"PARSEC":[176],"suites":[177],"show":[179],"its":[181],"overhead":[182],"acceptable,":[184],"i.e.,":[185],"factor":[187],"two":[189],"average.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}