{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295930667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500363","title":"Program debugging","display_name":"Program debugging","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295930667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500363","mag":"2295930667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041056880","display_name":"H. E. Kulsrud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helene E. Kulsrud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Defense Analyses"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analyses","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025914934","display_name":"Robert M. Blazer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Blazer","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC/Information Sciences Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC/Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039729625","display_name":"Hermann H. Goldstine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40036882","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/00f809463","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann H. Goldstine","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM and The Institute for Advanced Study"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM and The Institute for Advanced Study","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004580149","display_name":"Ralph Grishman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36672615","display_name":"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037tm7f56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36672615","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Grishman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Courant Institute, NYU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Courant Institute, NYU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36672615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103571625","display_name":"M. D. McIlroy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. McIlroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Telephone Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Telephone Laboratories","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006053548","display_name":"P. E. Hagerty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Hagerty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041056880","display_name":"H. E. Kulsrud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helene E. Kulsrud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Defense Analyses"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analyses","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041056880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30795262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"983","last_page":"983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.945288896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8632852435112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8084204196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.749066948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7092752456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.7070516347885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5342509150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4500201940536499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.945288896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8632852435112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8084204196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.749066948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7092752456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.7070516347885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5342509150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4500201940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396596882","https://openalex.org/W2098290990","https://openalex.org/W2119199043","https://openalex.org/W2801084903","https://openalex.org/W2377280071","https://openalex.org/W2375626968","https://openalex.org/W4242908235","https://openalex.org/W2060682672","https://openalex.org/W1520271518","https://openalex.org/W2294325978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41],"computing":[1],"community":[2],"is":[3],"now":[4],"concerned":[5],"with":[6],"the":[7,15,38,48],"cost":[8],"in":[9],"time":[10],"and":[11,32,60,63],"money":[12],"consumed":[13],"by":[14],"debugging":[16,49],"process.":[17],"In":[18],"spite":[19],"of":[20,28,47],"advances,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,51],"proving":[24],"program":[25],"correctness,":[26],"use":[27],"higher":[29],"level":[30],"languages":[31],"new":[33],"methods":[34],"for":[35],"structuring":[36],"programs,":[37],"problem":[39],"remains.":[40],"panelists":[42],"will":[43],"consider":[44],"many":[45],"phases":[46],"activity":[50],"it":[52],"exists":[53],"today,":[54],"giving":[55],"their":[56],"views":[57],"on":[58],"current":[59],"proposed":[61],"tools":[62],"techniques.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}