{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977327955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500330","title":"Charge-coupled devices for computer memories","display_name":"Charge-coupled devices for computer memories","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977327955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500330","mag":"1977327955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088583603","display_name":"J. E. Carnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800295664","display_name":"RCA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010k8n340","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Carnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey","RCA LABORATORIES, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA LABORATORIES, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091098813","display_name":"Walter F. Kosonocky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800295664","display_name":"RCA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010k8n340","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. F. Kosonocky","raw_affiliation_strings":["RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey","RCA LABORATORIES, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA LABORATORIES, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000167284","display_name":"J. M. Chambers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800295664","display_name":"RCA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010k8n340","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":["RCA Laboratories, Van Nuys, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA Laboratories, Van Nuys, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065635040","display_name":"Donald J. Sauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800295664","display_name":"RCA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010k8n340","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Sauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RCA Laboratories, Van Nuys, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCA Laboratories, Van Nuys, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088583603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88081732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"827","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5930862426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.508410632610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.4913574755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-register","display_name":"Shift register","score":0.48902711272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-coupled-device","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","score":0.4750407040119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.4688604474067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4615177810192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43813151121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4342215955257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41753727197647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-device","display_name":"Analog device","score":0.41398096084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3255279064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.26875507831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2225191295146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.192819744348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.18004891276359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14358556270599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13236376643180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09709960222244263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5930862426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.508410632610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4913574755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49654631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746165","display_name":"Shift register","level":3,"score":0.48902711272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152213855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189880","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","level":2,"score":0.4750407040119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.4688604474067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4615177810192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43813151121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4342215955257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41753727197647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90711627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3742408","display_name":"Analog device","level":4,"score":0.41398096084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3255279064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26875507831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2225191295146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.192819744348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.18004891276359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14358556270599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13236376643180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09709960222244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237611641","https://openalex.org/W1965220500","https://openalex.org/W1967158222","https://openalex.org/W1972198275","https://openalex.org/W1974544362","https://openalex.org/W1985534873","https://openalex.org/W1988069099","https://openalex.org/W1993540268","https://openalex.org/W1999925627","https://openalex.org/W2004430497","https://openalex.org/W2009037658","https://openalex.org/W2011513949","https://openalex.org/W2014249495","https://openalex.org/W2020789092","https://openalex.org/W2036353824","https://openalex.org/W2048676953","https://openalex.org/W2053578377","https://openalex.org/W2063949227","https://openalex.org/W2113742150","https://openalex.org/W2148174158","https://openalex.org/W2156836225","https://openalex.org/W2163938415","https://openalex.org/W2572125998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977189477","https://openalex.org/W1624706916","https://openalex.org/W2385360076","https://openalex.org/W2938485888","https://openalex.org/W2144927273","https://openalex.org/W4250941194","https://openalex.org/W4285819435","https://openalex.org/W1558227896","https://openalex.org/W1792053179","https://openalex.org/W2136192029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"charge-coupled":[1],"device":[2,27],"(CCD)":[3],"is":[4,10,18],"an":[5,25,35],"analog":[6,26],"shift":[7],"register":[8],"which":[9],"based":[11],"upon":[12],"MOS":[13],"(metal-oxide":[14],"semiconductor)":[15],"technology":[16],"and":[17,31,38,45],"capable":[19],"of":[20,42],"large":[21],"scale":[22],"integration.":[23],"As":[24],"it":[28],"offers":[29],"exciting":[30],"unique":[32],"capabilities":[33],"as":[34],"image":[36],"sensor":[37],"in":[39],"a":[40],"variety":[41],"signal":[43],"processing":[44],"filtering":[46],"applications.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}