{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055258068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499927","title":"An experiment comparing Fortran programming times with the software physics hypothesis","display_name":"An experiment comparing Fortran programming times with the software physics hypothesis","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055258068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499927","mag":"2055258068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499927","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499927","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499927","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010821578","display_name":"Ronald Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3124-8635"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086396415","display_name":"M. H. Halstead","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Halstead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010821578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99384504,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"935","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.8686245679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6725844144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6491267085075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6048222780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5960037708282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4096808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.32738199830055237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.8686245679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6725844144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6491267085075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6048222780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5960037708282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4096808433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.32738199830055237}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499927","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499927","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499927","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499927","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055258068.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055258068.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573534941","https://openalex.org/W1607498873","https://openalex.org/W1965556163","https://openalex.org/W1967072149","https://openalex.org/W1980859611","https://openalex.org/W1985653826","https://openalex.org/W2004254100","https://openalex.org/W2046373378","https://openalex.org/W2054546789","https://openalex.org/W2071822773","https://openalex.org/W2076597039","https://openalex.org/W2085729879","https://openalex.org/W2091435785","https://openalex.org/W2166630582","https://openalex.org/W2295848718","https://openalex.org/W2461678456","https://openalex.org/W2752061190","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W6645485148","https://openalex.org/W6669532545","https://openalex.org/W6672081645","https://openalex.org/W6697387912","https://openalex.org/W7071746043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066731161","https://openalex.org/W1986195078","https://openalex.org/W1974990957","https://openalex.org/W4250743593","https://openalex.org/W655076135","https://openalex.org/W158224001","https://openalex.org/W243993585","https://openalex.org/W2357128959","https://openalex.org/W2886331427","https://openalex.org/W2149263892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"discoveries":[1],"in":[2,86,97],"the":[3,21,39,72,81],"area":[4],"of":[5,15,18,23,35,41,44,74,78,83],"Algorithm":[6],"Structure":[7],"or":[8],"Software":[9],"Physics":[10],"have":[11,49],"produced":[12],"a":[13,75,87],"number":[14,22],"hypotheses.":[16],"One":[17],"these":[19],"relates":[20],"elementary":[24],"mental":[25],"discriminations":[26],"required":[27],"to":[28,32,59],"implement":[29],"an":[30],"algorithm":[31],"measurable":[33],"properties":[34],"that":[36,63],"algorithm,":[37],"and":[38],"results":[40,73],"one":[42],"set":[43,77],"experiments":[45,65],"confirming":[46],"this":[47],"relationship":[48],"been":[50],"published.":[51],"That":[52],"publication,":[53],"while":[54],"significant,":[55],"made":[56],"no":[57],"claim":[58],"finality,":[60],"suggesting":[61],"instead":[62],"further":[64],"were":[66],"warranted.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"will":[70],"present":[71],"second":[76],"experiments,":[79],"having":[80],"advantages":[82],"being":[84],"conducted":[85],"single":[88],"implementation":[89],"language,":[90],"Fortran,":[91],"from":[92],"problem":[93],"specifications":[94],"readily":[95],"available":[96],"computer":[98],"textbooks.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}