{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990876403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499851","title":"An evaluation of the East German RYAD 1040 system","display_name":"An evaluation of the East German RYAD 1040 system","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990876403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499851","mag":"1990876403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499851","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499851","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499851","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015701813","display_name":"R.A. Koenig","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Koenig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control Data Corporation, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Data Corporation, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015701813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77533578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.8724883794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6035451292991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5865725874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5233344435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.42829132080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.42524832487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32644274830818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2527093291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.08219641447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07538345456123352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.8724883794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6035451292991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5865725874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5233344435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.42829132080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.42524832487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32644274830818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2527093291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08219641447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07538345456123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499851","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499851","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499799.1499851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499851","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499799.1499851","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990876403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990876403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W2315527029","https://openalex.org/W4253186488","https://openalex.org/W2065387230","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W2323937687","https://openalex.org/W648995381","https://openalex.org/W2398322655","https://openalex.org/W2524838473","https://openalex.org/W628040712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"the":[1,9,17,27,32,46,53,65,73,93,98,117],"early":[2],"1970's,":[3],"several":[4],"East":[5],"European":[6],"countries":[7],"and":[8,37,40,45,79],"USSR":[10],"developed":[11],"a":[12,29,102],"compatible":[13,56],"computer":[14],"family":[15,34],"called":[16],"Unified":[18],"System,":[19],"or":[20],"RYAD.":[21],"1975,":[23],"Control":[24],"Data":[25],"purchased":[26],"ES-1040,":[28],"member":[30],"of":[31,104],"RYAD":[33],"for":[35],"testing":[36],"evaluation.":[38],"Performance":[39],"compatibility":[41],"tests":[42],"were":[43],"made":[44],"technology":[47],"was":[48],"assessed.":[49],"Tests":[50],"determined":[51],"that":[52],"ES-1040":[54,66],"is":[55,111],"with":[57],"IBM":[58,74],"360":[59],"instruction":[60],"set.":[61],"Benchmark":[62],"programs":[63],"show":[64],"to":[67,113],"be":[68],"twice":[69],"as":[70,72,82],"powerful":[71,83],"370/145":[75],"in":[76,84],"scientific/engineering":[77],"applications,":[78],"at":[80],"least":[81],"BDP":[85],"work.":[86],"The":[87],"processor,":[88],"using":[89],"TTL":[90],"IC's":[91],"lags":[92],"U.S.":[94,118],"by":[95],"three":[96],"years,":[97,107],"core":[99],"memory":[100],"shows":[101],"lag":[103],"about":[105],"eight":[106,112],"while":[108],"peripheral":[109],"equipment":[110],"ten":[114],"years":[115],"behind":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}