{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994313994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499647","title":"Language selection for applications","display_name":"Language selection for applications","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994313994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499647","mag":"1994313994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499647","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499647","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499647","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086396415","display_name":"M. H. Halstead","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Halstead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086396415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93837425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.05920000001788139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.05920000001788139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6519151329994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6407214403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4483644664287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.435632586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37297523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3517758846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.342593252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20124554634094238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6519151329994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6407214403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4483644664287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.435632586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37297523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3517758846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.342593252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20124554634094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499647","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499647","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499647","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499647","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994313994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994313994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111989725","https://openalex.org/W1531235278","https://openalex.org/W1965556163","https://openalex.org/W1990907073","https://openalex.org/W2025601927","https://openalex.org/W2060750497","https://openalex.org/W2092492242","https://openalex.org/W2092576944","https://openalex.org/W2105621584","https://openalex.org/W2158320232","https://openalex.org/W2468062157","https://openalex.org/W6673456904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W2134699697","https://openalex.org/W3017188156","https://openalex.org/W2322875716","https://openalex.org/W2383516975","https://openalex.org/W2374878784","https://openalex.org/W2147679489","https://openalex.org/W2371642785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"may":[1],"strike":[2],"you":[3],"as":[4,42],"a":[5,14],"truism":[6],"to":[7,13,24,30,55],"note":[8],"that":[9,37],"if":[10],"the":[11,26],"solution":[12],"problem":[15],"depends":[16],"upon":[17,36],"too":[18],"many":[19],"variables,":[20],"we":[21],"are":[22],"apt":[23],"reduce":[25],"multiplicity":[27],"of":[28],"variables":[29],"one,":[31,38],"base":[32],"an":[33],"important":[34],"decision":[35],"and":[39,48],"thereafter":[40],"proceed":[41],"though":[43],"there":[44],"had":[45],"never":[46,50],"been,":[47],"would":[49],"be,":[51],"any":[52],"reasonable":[53],"alternative":[54],"our":[56],"choice.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}