{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031882259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499635","title":"A high-level language for use with multi-computer networks","display_name":"A high-level language for use with multi-computer networks","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031882259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499635","mag":"2031882259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499635","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499635","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499635","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058474386","display_name":"Harvey Z. Kriloff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harvey Z. Kriloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois","University of Illinois Chicago, Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058474386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93207395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7506186366081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minicomputer","display_name":"Minicomputer","score":0.7073987722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.6083827614784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.5529443025588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5380107760429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24645736813545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22235992550849915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7506186366081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168395055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185131","display_name":"Minicomputer","level":2,"score":0.7073987722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.6083827614784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.5529443025588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5380107760429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24645736813545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22235992550849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499635","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499635","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499635","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499586.1499635","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031882259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031882259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014757250","https://openalex.org/W7028292261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2134991623","https://openalex.org/W1990534591","https://openalex.org/W170722694","https://openalex.org/W2030445362","https://openalex.org/W2379942883","https://openalex.org/W2054019470","https://openalex.org/W2104843037","https://openalex.org/W2223905114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"basic":[1],"trends":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"observed":[5],"in":[6,80,107,121,151,209,237],"the":[7,15,29,42,50,54,67,81,108,133,159,165,170,180,210,238],"modern":[8],"evolution":[9],"of":[10,17,31,44,83,110,132,136,140,212,254],"computer":[11,18,33,55,85,90,105,137,229,235],"systems.":[12,138],"They":[13],"are":[14,92,100,118,126,147],"development":[16],"systems":[19,34,47,142,172,187,200],"dedicated":[20],"to":[21,38,66,102,184,206,250],"a":[22,111,129,226],"single":[23,112,185],"task":[24],"or":[25],"user":[26,51],"(minicomputers)":[27],"where":[28,87],"sophistication":[30],"large":[32,46],"is":[35,65,73,249],"being":[36,119],"applied":[37],"smaller":[39],"units,":[40],"and":[41,56,61,98,149,164,179,193,201,219],"trend":[43,76],"very":[45],"that":[48,70,146,231],"locate":[49],"remotely":[52,94],"from":[53,95,144],"share":[57],"resources":[58],"between":[59],"more":[60,62,233],"locations.":[63],"It":[64],"latter":[68],"case":[69],"this":[71,255],"paper":[72],"directed.":[74],"This":[75],"reaches":[77],"its":[78],"culmination":[79],"design":[82],"distributed":[84],"systems,":[86],"many":[88],"individual":[89],"components":[91],"located":[93],"each":[96],"other,":[97],"they":[99,125,224],"used":[101],"jointly":[103],"perform":[104],"operations":[106],"solution":[109],"problem.":[113],"Systems":[114],"such":[115,141],"as":[116],"these":[117],"developed":[120],"increasing":[122],"numbers,":[123],"although":[124],"yet":[127],"only":[128],"small":[130],"fraction":[131],"total":[134],"number":[135],"Examples":[139],"range":[143],"those":[145],"National":[148],"International":[150],"scope":[152],"(the":[153,173],"United":[154],"States'":[155],"APRANET,":[156],"Canada's":[157],"CANUNET,":[158],"Soviet":[160],"Union's":[161],"ASUS":[162],"system":[163],"European":[166],"Computer":[167,177,182,197],"Network":[168,192],"Project),":[169],"statewide":[171],"North":[174],"Carolina":[175],"Educational":[176],"System":[178],"MERIT":[181],"Network),":[183],"site":[186],"(The":[188],"Lawrence":[189],"Radiation":[190],"Laboratory":[191],"Data":[194],"Ring":[195],"Oriented":[196],"Networks).":[198],"These":[199],"others":[202],"have":[203],"been":[204],"designed":[205],"solve":[207],"problems":[208],"areas":[211],"research,":[213],"education,":[214],"governmental":[215],"planning,":[216],"airline":[217],"reservations":[218],"commercial":[220],"time-sharing.":[221],"Taken":[222],"together":[223],"demonstrate":[225],"capability":[227],"for":[228],"utilization":[230],"places":[232],"usable":[234],"power":[236],"user's":[239],"control":[240],"than":[241],"he":[242],"has":[243],"ever":[244],"had":[245],"before.":[246],"The":[247],"challenge":[248],"make":[251],"effective":[252],"use":[253],"new":[256],"tool.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}