{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968262010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499310.1499391","title":"Menu-based natural language understanding","display_name":"Menu-based natural language understanding","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968262010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499310.1499391","mag":"1968262010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499310.1499391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499310.1499391","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499310.1499391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208138","display_name":"AFIPS conference proceedings","issn_l":"0095-6880","issn":["0095-6880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the July 9-12, 1984, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '84","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499310.1499391","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012994274","display_name":"Harry Tennant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry Tennant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas","[Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012994274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87826087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"629","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9135000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239026665687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-user-interface","display_name":"Natural language user interface","score":0.814694881439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.7539920806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-programming","display_name":"Natural language programming","score":0.7080962657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.6645524501800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6399632692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.6074532866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"Natural language generation","score":0.5933207273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.5489122271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5312010645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.46358323097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-networking-language","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","score":0.45439672470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"Natural language understanding","score":0.425056517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37712547183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3463292419910431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.12314650416374207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239026665687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174252522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816772","display_name":"Natural language user interface","level":3,"score":0.814694881439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.7539920806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67463725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081452","display_name":"Natural language programming","level":5,"score":0.7080962657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6645524501800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6399632692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.6074532866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.5933207273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.5489122271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5312010645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.46358323097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83479923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","level":4,"score":0.45439672470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.425056517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37712547183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3463292419910431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.12314650416374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499310.1499391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499310.1499391","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499310.1499391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208138","display_name":"AFIPS conference proceedings","issn_l":"0095-6880","issn":["0095-6880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the July 9-12, 1984, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '84","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.3746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.3746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P83/P83-1023.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acl.sr.language-archives.org:P83-1023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P83-1023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402137","display_name":"The COCOON platform (University of Paris)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3661546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3661546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499310.1499391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499310.1499391","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499310.1499391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208138","display_name":"AFIPS conference proceedings","issn_l":"0095-6880","issn":["0095-6880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the July 9-12, 1984, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '84","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968262010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968262010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47365722","https://openalex.org/W173330397","https://openalex.org/W1500445096","https://openalex.org/W1568706946","https://openalex.org/W2023531915","https://openalex.org/W2082746428","https://openalex.org/W2103913926","https://openalex.org/W2104607149","https://openalex.org/W2111020141","https://openalex.org/W2121974041","https://openalex.org/W2135877026","https://openalex.org/W2138709157","https://openalex.org/W2489748212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036268427","https://openalex.org/W1968262010","https://openalex.org/W2582259396","https://openalex.org/W2401646948","https://openalex.org/W120710326","https://openalex.org/W2177551970","https://openalex.org/W2011366025","https://openalex.org/W2364063174","https://openalex.org/W3158218201","https://openalex.org/W2739915479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Menu-Based":[0],"Natural":[1],"Language":[2],"Understanding":[3],"is":[4,50,57],"a":[5],"new":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,36],"building":[9],"natural":[10,19,38,67],"language":[11,20,39,68],"interfaces.":[12],"It":[13],"retains":[14],"the":[15,33,46,65],"main":[16],"goals":[17],"of":[18,32],"systems:":[21],"flexibility,":[22],"expressive":[23],"power,":[24],"learnability":[25],"and":[26,53],"mnemonicity.":[27],"However,":[28],"it":[29],"solves":[30],"most":[31],"problems":[34],"inherent":[35],"conventional":[37],"systems.":[40],"All":[41],"queries":[42],"are":[43],"understood":[44],"by":[45],"system,":[47],"interface":[48],"generation":[49],"much":[51],"simpler,":[52],"less":[54],"computing":[55],"power":[56],"required.":[58],"Many":[59],"interfaces":[60],"have":[61],"been":[62],"built":[63],"using":[64],"menu-based":[66],"technology.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}