{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982673567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499224.1499232","title":"Effects of undertaking translation repair using back translation","display_name":"Effects of undertaking translation repair using back translation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982673567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499224.1499232","mag":"1982673567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499224.1499232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499224.1499232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 international workshop on Intercultural collaboration","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109365118","display_name":"Mai Miyabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75198481","display_name":"Wakayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr49d48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mai Miyabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan","Wakayama University,Wakayama, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wakayama University,Wakayama, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044587643","display_name":"Takashi Yoshino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-6747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75198481","display_name":"Wakayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr49d48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Yoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan","Wakayama University,Wakayama, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wakayama University,Wakayama, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080338746","display_name":"Tomohiro Shigenobu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Shigenobu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kyoto, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109365118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94228468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7781418561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7116489410400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7111247777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6475830078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6337554454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6272702813148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.5928754210472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.5149984359741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-translation","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","score":0.508415162563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.4835922122001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4806984066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.47049427032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","score":0.4305815100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42680564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4216267168521881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7781418561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7116489410400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7111247777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6475830078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6337554454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6272702813148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.5928754210472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.5149984359741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110046852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468495","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","level":3,"score":0.508415162563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.4835922122001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4806984066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.47049427032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130597682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961922","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","level":4,"score":0.4305815100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42680564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4216267168521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499224.1499232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499224.1499232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 international workshop on Intercultural collaboration","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs1pz50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W795412784","https://openalex.org/W1573332378","https://openalex.org/W1855501180","https://openalex.org/W1966092103","https://openalex.org/W1993656773","https://openalex.org/W2071252581","https://openalex.org/W2097455560","https://openalex.org/W2099801310","https://openalex.org/W2103450086","https://openalex.org/W2124466063","https://openalex.org/W2171457458","https://openalex.org/W2612649659","https://openalex.org/W2756860747","https://openalex.org/W2977064969","https://openalex.org/W2998643413","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W193726211","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W2753600765","https://openalex.org/W2585971314","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W2407077619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Translation":[0],"repair":[1,33,51,61,71,120],"plays":[2],"an":[3,35],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,56,122,133,201],"intercultural":[7],"communication":[8],"that":[9,20,149,198],"involves":[10],"machine":[11],"translation.":[12,80,233],"It":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15,54,218],"used":[16,83,132],"to":[17,53,58,62,93,163,176,217,228],"create":[18],"messages":[19],"have":[21,67,82,103],"very":[22],"few":[23],"translation":[24,32,50,60,70,111,119,127,209],"mistakes.":[25],"The":[26,45,183],"accuracy":[27,106,128],"of":[28,31,72,98,110,118,129,140,150,158,166,171,179,185,193,207,231],"the":[29,69,96,105,108,125,130,134,141,146,151,155,159,164,172,177,191,202,205,213,225,229,232],"results":[30],"when":[34],"original":[36,152],"sentence":[37,188],"is":[38],"rewritten":[39],"has":[40,52],"not":[41],"yet":[42],"been":[43],"evaluated.":[44],"improvement":[46],"brought":[47],"about":[48],"by":[49],"demonstrated":[55],"order":[57],"apply":[59],"multilingual":[63],"communication.":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"we":[66,102],"evaluated":[68],"Japanese-English,":[73],"Japanese-Chinese,":[74],"and":[75,107],"Japanese-Korean":[76],"translations":[77],"using":[78],"back":[79],"We":[81],"test":[84],"sentences":[85,131,143,160,173],"with":[86],"a":[87,187,208,221],"character":[88],"count":[89],"ranging":[90],"from":[91],"15":[92],"32.":[94],"On":[95],"basis":[97],"these":[99],"evaluation":[100],"experiments,":[101],"estimated":[104],"cost":[109,184,226],"repair.":[112],"(1)":[113],"After":[114],"nearly":[115],"six":[116],"rounds":[117],"work":[121],"three":[123],"languages,":[124],"average":[126],"experiment":[135],"was":[136,144,210,220],"improved":[137,162,175],"(the":[138],"meaning":[139],"translated":[142],"almost":[145],"same":[147],"as":[148],"sentences).":[153],"In":[154],"experiment,":[156],"65%":[157],"were":[161,174,199],"level":[165,178],"highly":[167],"accurate.":[168,181],"Moreover,":[169],"99%":[170],"moderately":[180],"2)":[182],"repairing":[186],"depended":[189],"on":[190],"number":[192],"translation-difficult":[194],"words":[195],"or":[196,215],"phrases":[197],"contained":[200],"sentence.":[203],"When":[204],"quality":[206,230],"low,":[211],"finding":[212],"word":[214],"phrase":[216],"modified":[219],"difficult":[222],"task.":[223],"Thus,":[224],"corresponded":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}