{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079361215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497577.1497578","title":"Clustering high-dimensional data","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079361215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497577.1497578","mag":"2079361215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1497577.1497578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497577.1497578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41523882","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data","issn_l":"1556-4681","issn":["1556-4681","1556-472X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109848174","display_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Kriegel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Peter Kriegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074196124","display_name":"Peer Kr\u00f6ger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peer Kr\u00f6ger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047196019","display_name":"Arthur Zimek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Zimek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109848174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":97.5178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1083,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9996854,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7733389139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6314269304275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5796611309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proposition","display_name":"Proposition","score":0.5508768558502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5008680820465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4487001597881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.4441399872303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-high-dimensional-data","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","score":0.4109095633029938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3923473060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34418272972106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28664326667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.16866245865821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.15777453780174255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7733389139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6314269304275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5796611309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.5508768558502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5008680820465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4487001597881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4441399872303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184509293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","level":3,"score":0.4109095633029938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3923473060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34418272972106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28664326667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.16866245865821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15777453780174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1497577.1497578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497577.1497578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41523882","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data","issn_l":"1556-4681","issn":["1556-4681","1556-472X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74574550","https://openalex.org/W106621143","https://openalex.org/W158257653","https://openalex.org/W191006456","https://openalex.org/W196542726","https://openalex.org/W203389731","https://openalex.org/W208128215","https://openalex.org/W259338706","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1481232215","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1488681765","https://openalex.org/W1493217831","https://openalex.org/W1499117135","https://openalex.org/W1503729935","https://openalex.org/W1506281249","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1516680908","https://openalex.org/W1517851215","https://openalex.org/W1519440323","https://openalex.org/W1525462543","https://openalex.org/W1541459201","https://openalex.org/W1541974765","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1562753845","https://openalex.org/W1565377632","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1577229887","https://openalex.org/W1595303882","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1672197616","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1883784492","https://openalex.org/W1938740620","https://openalex.org/W1976331192","https://openalex.org/W1977171681","https://openalex.org/W1977496278","https://openalex.org/W1983524036","https://openalex.org/W1990071908","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W1995433152","https://openalex.org/W1999935624","https://openalex.org/W2000830496","https://openalex.org/W2006533296","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2029952774","https://openalex.org/W2035946364","https://openalex.org/W2036328877","https://openalex.org/W2037744768","https://openalex.org/W2042035594","https://openalex.org/W2054655136","https://openalex.org/W2064787891","https://openalex.org/W2065811242","https://openalex.org/W2067877017","https://openalex.org/W2072343647","https://openalex.org/W2073825221","https://openalex.org/W2080816440","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2089055054","https://openalex.org/W2090287317","https://openalex.org/W2093100781","https://openalex.org/W2094909687","https://openalex.org/W2095373758","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2097042476","https://openalex.org/W2097743039","https://openalex.org/W2099058255","https://openalex.org/W2101133417","https://openalex.org/W2101741219","https://openalex.org/W2102111698","https://openalex.org/W2102286993","https://openalex.org/W2103696938","https://openalex.org/W2104027187","https://openalex.org/W2105883975","https://openalex.org/W2107779728","https://openalex.org/W2108706544","https://openalex.org/W2109130989","https://openalex.org/W2109424811","https://openalex.org/W2112210867","https://openalex.org/W2115875363","https://openalex.org/W2120887445","https://openalex.org/W2122868074","https://openalex.org/W2125070513","https://openalex.org/W2125657908","https://openalex.org/W2128220624","https://openalex.org/W2128967345","https://openalex.org/W2133149215","https://openalex.org/W2133542527","https://openalex.org/W2133576408","https://openalex.org/W2134174893","https://openalex.org/W2136107412","https://openalex.org/W2138612638","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2141012957","https://openalex.org/W2143065952","https://openalex.org/W2143274936","https://openalex.org/W2144544802","https://openalex.org/W2144792853","https://openalex.org/W2145725688","https://openalex.org/W2147741644","https://openalex.org/W2151725980","https://openalex.org/W2154549366","https://openalex.org/W2154664365","https://openalex.org/W2158170260","https://openalex.org/W2160642098","https://openalex.org/W2161284614","https://openalex.org/W2162121795","https://openalex.org/W2163900690","https://openalex.org/W2165336645","https://openalex.org/W2165533158","https://openalex.org/W2167091752","https://openalex.org/W2168143534","https://openalex.org/W2171029115","https://openalex.org/W2171297427","https://openalex.org/W2238624099","https://openalex.org/W2396903734","https://openalex.org/W2504829889","https://openalex.org/W2580302247","https://openalex.org/W2613161123","https://openalex.org/W2912306800","https://openalex.org/W2914959486","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W2997141990","https://openalex.org/W3015571647","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W4210297234","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4244268470","https://openalex.org/W4247105055","https://openalex.org/W4249653116","https://openalex.org/W4249913952","https://openalex.org/W4254311734","https://openalex.org/W4255318870","https://openalex.org/W4290750029","https://openalex.org/W4292478130","https://openalex.org/W4372267129","https://openalex.org/W4391008735","https://openalex.org/W6629510986","https://openalex.org/W6659724227","https://openalex.org/W6673283935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19473193","https://openalex.org/W2349990005","https://openalex.org/W2369153420","https://openalex.org/W2388815250","https://openalex.org/W2394094611","https://openalex.org/W83944907","https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W2140439590","https://openalex.org/W2103830593","https://openalex.org/W3003323003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,50],"a":[1,14,24,36,51],"prolific":[2],"research":[3],"area":[4],"in":[5,80,111,118],"data":[6],"mining,":[7],"subspace":[8,109],"clustering":[9,110],"and":[10,84,128,136],"related":[11,107],"problems":[12],"induced":[13],"vast":[15],"quantity":[16],"of":[17,92,121,133],"proposed":[18],"solutions.":[19],"However,":[20],"many":[21],"publications":[22],"compare":[23],"new":[25],"proposition\u2014if":[26],"at":[27],"all\u2014with":[28],"one":[29],"or":[30,33],"two":[31,55],"competitors,":[32],"even":[34,53],"with":[35],"so-called":[37],"\u201cna\u00efve\u201d":[38],"ad":[39],"hoc":[40],"solution,":[41],"but":[42],"fail":[43],"to":[44,100,108],"clarify":[45],"the":[46,70,90,103,114,124,131],"exact":[47],"problem":[48,72,105],"definition.":[49],"consequence,":[52],"if":[54,74],"solutions":[56,68,141],"are":[57],"thoroughly":[58],"compared":[59],"experimentally,":[60],"it":[61],"will":[62],"often":[63],"remain":[64],"unclear":[65],"whether":[66,77],"both":[67],"tackle":[69,142],"same":[71],"or,":[73],"they":[75,78],"do,":[76],"agree":[79],"certain":[81],"tacit":[82],"assumptions":[83,87],"how":[85,138],"such":[86],"may":[88],"influence":[89],"outcome":[91],"an":[93],"algorithm.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96,119],"survey,":[97],"we":[98],"try":[99],"clarify:":[101],"(i)":[102],"different":[104,134,143],"definitions":[106],"general;":[112],"(ii)":[113],"specific":[115],"difficulties":[116],"encountered":[117],"field":[120],"research;":[122],"(iii)":[123],"varying":[125],"assumptions,":[126],"heuristics,":[127],"intuitions":[129],"forming":[130],"basis":[132],"approaches;":[135],"(iv)":[137],"several":[139],"prominent":[140],"problems.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":88}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
