{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120049175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497185.1497200","title":"Load-balance of intra/inter-MANET traffic over multiple internet gateways","display_name":"Load-balance of intra/inter-MANET traffic over multiple internet gateways","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120049175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497185.1497200","mag":"2120049175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1497185.1497200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497185.1497200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027451198","display_name":"Quan Le\u2010Trung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-1895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Le-Trung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090446312","display_name":"Paal Engelstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8371-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paal E. Engelstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research & Innovation [R&I], Fornebu, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research & Innovation [R&I], Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013855617","display_name":"Tor Skeie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tor Skeie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110631868","display_name":"Amirhosein Taherkordi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirhosein Taherkordi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo [IFI/UiO], Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8596101403236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7886630296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.6296467781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5208042860031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5133091807365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4664221405982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.4623502492904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4471578001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrics","display_name":"Metrics","score":0.4322042763233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.42418718338012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.40635553002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39493250846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.197559654712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16706585884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14531710743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10182192921638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06627634167671204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8596101403236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7886630296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6296467781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5208042860031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5133091807365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4664221405982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.4623502492904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4471578001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195780805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535986","display_name":"Metrics","level":5,"score":0.4322042763233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.42418718338012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.40635553002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39493250846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.197559654712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16706585884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14531710743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10182192921638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06627634167671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1497185.1497200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1497185.1497200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125323141","https://openalex.org/W1480036309","https://openalex.org/W1497763074","https://openalex.org/W1524148302","https://openalex.org/W1895840745","https://openalex.org/W2001424946","https://openalex.org/W2063035591","https://openalex.org/W2076648102","https://openalex.org/W2096334979","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2111094535","https://openalex.org/W2118759922","https://openalex.org/W2119978940","https://openalex.org/W2121690417","https://openalex.org/W2126241662","https://openalex.org/W2138103204","https://openalex.org/W2149467636","https://openalex.org/W2291859113","https://openalex.org/W2396241753","https://openalex.org/W3086528511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W2123281165","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2003275014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"paper":[1],"first":[2],"gives":[3],"an":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,27,53,63,82,92],"the":[7,37,54,90],"required":[8],"functions":[9],"for":[10,17,44],"providing":[11],"Internet":[12,22,32,45],"connectivity":[13],"and":[14,86],"mobility":[15],"management":[16],"mobile":[18],"ad-hoc":[19,70],"networks":[20],"(MANETs).":[21],"gateway":[23,46],"selection":[24,47],"is":[25,48],"one":[26],"these":[28],"functions.":[29],"Since":[30],"multiple":[31],"gateways":[33],"might":[34],"exist":[35],"on":[36],"same":[38],"MANET":[39],"domain,":[40],"a":[41,51],"hybrid":[42,59],"metric":[43,60,76],"proposed":[49,75],"as":[50],"replacement":[52],"shortest":[55],"hop-count":[56],"metric.":[57],"provides":[61],"load-balancing":[62],"intra/inter-MANET":[64],"traffic.":[65],"Simulation":[66],"results":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69],"routing":[71],"protocols,":[72],"using":[73],"our":[74],"get":[77],"better":[78],"performance":[79],"in":[80],"terms":[81],"packet":[83],"delivery":[84],"ratio":[85],"transmission":[87],"delay,":[88],"at":[89],"cost":[91],"slightly":[93],"increased":[94],"signalling":[95],"overhead.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}