{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094131705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480828.1480843","title":"Position paper","display_name":"Position paper","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094131705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480828.1480843","mag":"2094131705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1480828.1480843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480828.1480843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028720578","display_name":"Robert Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028720578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18787879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"11","first_page":"71","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8628709316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.798310399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4881752133369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4781797230243683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8628709316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.798310399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4881752133369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4781797230243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1480828.1480843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480828.1480843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W2559452788","https://openalex.org/W2060041177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"research-article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,75],"Position":[3],"paper:":[4],"practical":[5],"foundations":[6],"for":[7],"lrogramming":[8],"languages":[9],"Author:":[10],"Robert":[11],"Harper":[12],"Carnegie":[13,16],"Mellon":[14,17],"University":[15],"UniversityView":[18],"Profile":[19],"Authors":[20],"Info":[21],"&":[22],"Claims":[23],"ACM":[24],"SIGPLAN":[25],"NoticesVolume":[26],"43Issue":[27],"11November":[28],"2008pp":[29],"71\u201373https://doi.org/10.1145/1480828.1480843Published:30":[30],"November":[31],"2008Publication":[32],"History":[33],"0citation162DownloadsMetricsTotal":[34],"Citations0Total":[35],"Downloads162Last":[36],"12":[37],"Months0Last":[38],"6":[39],"weeks0":[40],"Get":[41],"Citation":[42,44,81],"AlertsNew":[43,80],"Alert":[45],"added!This":[46],"alert":[47,72],"has":[48,67],"been":[49,68],"successfully":[50],"added":[51],"and":[52],"will":[53,57],"be":[54,58],"sent":[55],"to:You":[56],"notified":[59],"whenever":[60],"a":[61,93],"record":[62],"that":[63],"you":[64],"have":[65],"chosen":[66],"cited.To":[69],"manage":[70],"your":[71,86],"preferences,":[73],"click":[74],"the":[76],"button":[77],"below.Manage":[78],"my":[79],"Alert!Please":[82],"log":[83],"in":[84],"to":[85,89,91],"account":[87],"Save":[88],"BinderSave":[90],"BinderCreate":[92],"New":[94],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[95],"CitationPublisher":[96],"SiteGet":[97],"Access":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}