{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967821834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480083.1480096","title":"Improvements in the design and performance of the ARPA network","display_name":"Improvements in the design and performance of the ARPA network","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967821834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480083.1480096","mag":"1967821834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1480083.1480096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480083.1480096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1480083.1480096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 5-7, 1972, fall joint computer conference, part II on - AFIPS '72 (Fall, part II)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1480083.1480096","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147671","display_name":"John M. McQuillan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. McQuillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103540544","display_name":"W. R. Crowther","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Crowther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011124784","display_name":"B. Cosell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. P. Cosell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113620306","display_name":"David Walden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Walden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023474995","display_name":"Frank E. Heart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. E. Heart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98526561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"741","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7947765588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7418608665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.7414417266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6493560671806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.5327790975570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44455793499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38966721296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12563186883926392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7947765588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7418608665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.7414417266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6493560671806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.5327790975570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44455793499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38966721296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12563186883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1480083.1480096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480083.1480096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1480083.1480096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 5-7, 1972, fall joint computer conference, part II on - AFIPS '72 (Fall, part II)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1480083.1480096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1480083.1480096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1480083.1480096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 5-7, 1972, fall joint computer conference, part II on - AFIPS '72 (Fall, part II)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967821834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967821834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490652615","https://openalex.org/W1973231361","https://openalex.org/W1978358700","https://openalex.org/W2033670833","https://openalex.org/W2094343168","https://openalex.org/W2108689001","https://openalex.org/W2126289685","https://openalex.org/W2129239342","https://openalex.org/W2131624837","https://openalex.org/W2149615991","https://openalex.org/W2150847784","https://openalex.org/W2159501677","https://openalex.org/W2160339200","https://openalex.org/W3014789883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155019192","https://openalex.org/W2014709025","https://openalex.org/W2766970861","https://openalex.org/W3125341812","https://openalex.org/W1991674760","https://openalex.org/W1668171714","https://openalex.org/W2155297398","https://openalex.org/W2383554452","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W1560676968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"late":[1],"1968":[2],"the":[3,9,16,74,87,107,142,152],"Advanced":[4],"Research":[5],"Projects":[6],"Agency":[7],"of":[8,11,18,22,33,45,73,89,114,117,141],"Department":[10],"Defense":[12],"(ARPA)":[13],"embarked":[14],"on":[15],"implementation":[17],"a":[19,31,93,112,139],"new":[20],"type":[21],"computer":[23],"network":[24,127],"which":[25,118],"would":[26],"interconnect,":[27],"via":[28],"common-carrier":[29],"circuits,":[30],"number":[32],"dissimilar":[34],"computers":[35,72,101],"at":[36,55,136,151],"widely":[37],"separated,":[38],"ARPA-sponsored":[39],"research":[40,57],"centers.":[41],"The":[42,76],"primary":[43],"purpose":[44],"this":[46],"interconnection":[47,77],"was":[48,78],"resource":[49],"sharing,":[50],"whereby":[51],"persons":[52],"and":[53,62,68,86,135],"programs":[54,65],"one":[56],"center":[58],"might":[59],"access":[60],"data":[61],"interactively":[63],"use":[64],"that":[66],"exist":[67],"run":[69],"in":[70,129],"other":[71],"network.":[75],"to":[79,103,133],"be":[80],"realized":[81],"using":[82],"wideband":[83],"leased":[84],"lines":[85],"technique":[88],"message":[90,123,143],"switching,":[91],"wherein":[92],"dedicated":[94],"path":[95],"is":[96,144,148],"not":[97],"set":[98],"up":[99],"between":[100],"desiring":[102],"communicate,":[104],"but":[105],"instead":[106],"communication":[108],"takes":[109],"place":[110],"through":[111],"sequence":[113],"messages":[115],"each":[116,137],"carries":[119],"an":[120],"address.":[121],"A":[122],"generally":[124],"traverses":[125],"several":[126],"nodes":[128],"going":[130],"from":[131],"source":[132],"destination,":[134],"node":[138],"copy":[140],"stored":[145],"until":[146],"it":[147],"safely":[149],"received":[150],"following":[153],"node.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}