{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976357765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1479064.1479069","title":"Development of computer applications in emerging nations","display_name":"Development of computer applications in emerging nations","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976357765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1479064.1479069","mag":"1976357765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1479064.1479069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1479064.1479069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 16-18, 1972, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '72 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074158021","display_name":"Alan B. Kamman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149290949","display_name":"Arthur D. Little (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddan440","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan B. Kamman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","Arthur D. Little, Inc. Cambridge. Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arthur D. Little, Inc. Cambridge. Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074158021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25591586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6088552474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.4160923361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.41147109866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3544922173023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.25613510608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1903454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1562405824661255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6088552474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4160923361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.41147109866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3544922173023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25613510608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1903454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1562405824661255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1479064.1479069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1479064.1479069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 16-18, 1972, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '72 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,26,31,46,57],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6],"explore":[7,44],"a":[8,58,67,75],"series":[9],"guidelines":[11],"which":[12],"will":[13,23],"help":[14],"identify":[15],"attractive":[16],"computer":[17,64],"applications":[18,65],"in":[19,48],"emerging":[20],"countries.":[21],"We":[22,60],"examine":[24,62],"areas":[25],"development":[27,47],"from":[28,66],"the":[29,54,63],"standpoints":[30],"natural":[32],"resources,":[33],"labor":[34],"intensive":[35],"industries,":[36],"public":[37],"and":[38,53,72],"private":[39],"services.":[40],"Then":[41],"we":[42],"shall":[43,61],"levels":[45],"communications,":[49],"education,":[50],"high":[51],"technology":[52],"financial":[55],"commitment":[56],"nation.":[59],"cost":[68],"versus":[69],"benefits":[70],"viewpoint,":[71],"finally":[73],"discuss":[74],"feasibility":[76],"planning":[77],"study.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}