{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056635866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478517","title":"Time sharing of hybrid computers using electronic patching","display_name":"Time sharing of hybrid computers using electronic patching","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056635866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478517","mag":"2056635866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1478462.1478517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 17-19, 1970, fall joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103497149","display_name":"R. M. Howe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Howe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112526182","display_name":"Richard A. Moran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119905","display_name":"Applied Dynamics International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwxd425","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119905"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dynamics, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dynamics, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077477461","display_name":"Thomas D. Berge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119905","display_name":"Applied Dynamics International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwxd425","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119905"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. Berge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dynamics, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dynamics, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103497149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29736211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"377","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817322015762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-computer","display_name":"Hybrid computer","score":0.7646408081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-computer","display_name":"Analog computer","score":0.6453061103820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33758240938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18625110387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12341183423995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11757916212081909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817322015762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18789546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341206","display_name":"Hybrid computer","level":2,"score":0.7646408081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90915687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63759","display_name":"Analog computer","level":2,"score":0.6453061103820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33758240938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18625110387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12341183423995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11757916212081909}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1478462.1478517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 17-19, 1970, fall joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976069826","https://openalex.org/W2142977355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108147958","https://openalex.org/W2569822091","https://openalex.org/W2109909498","https://openalex.org/W2054763705","https://openalex.org/W2138949813","https://openalex.org/W1493200273","https://openalex.org/W1524344239","https://openalex.org/W2982554291","https://openalex.org/W48639756","https://openalex.org/W2071890349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ever":[0],"since":[1],"the":[2,13,23,45,54,57,66,80,92],"introduction":[3],"of":[4,9,15,49,79,94],"patchboards":[5],"for":[6,42],"allowing":[7],"storage":[8],"analog":[10,24,81],"computer":[11,51],"programs,":[12],"desirability":[14,93],"having":[16,95],"a":[17],"remotely-controlled":[18],"switch":[19],"matrix":[20],"to":[21],"replace":[22],"patchboard":[25],"has":[26,32],"been":[27],"evident.":[28],"Only":[29],"recently,":[30],"however,":[31],"automatic":[33,77,96],"patching":[34,78],"received":[35],"widespread":[36,47],"interest":[37],"and":[38,63],"study.":[39],"One":[40],"reason":[41],"this":[43],"is":[44],"current":[46],"availability":[48],"hybrid":[50,74,88],"systems,":[52],"with":[53],"result":[55],"that":[56],"automatic-patching":[58],"program":[59],"can":[60],"be":[61],"stored":[62],"implemented":[64],"through":[65],"general":[67],"purpose":[68],"digital":[69],"computer.":[70],"Not":[71],"only":[72],"have":[73,90],"computers":[75,89],"made":[76],"subsystem,":[82],"therefore,":[83],"more":[84],"feasible,":[85],"but":[86],"also":[87],"emphasized":[91],"patching.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
