{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053368970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478505","title":"Integrated computer aided design systems","display_name":"Integrated computer aided design systems","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053368970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478505","mag":"2053368970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1478462.1478505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1478462.1478505","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 17-19, 1970, fall joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1478462.1478505","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110093694","display_name":"Roger Christopher Hurst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57053284","display_name":"Rockwell Automation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01sx1pm50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger C. Hurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["North American Rockwell, Los Angeles, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North American Rockwell, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042526559","display_name":"Allen B. Rosenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen B. Rosenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, California","University of California , Los Angeles, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California , Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110093694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89374464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"297","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8258000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919252276420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-automated-design","display_name":"Computer-automated design","score":0.6858004927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.6619871258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.5982487201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.5372104644775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.48555442690849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.47483283281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4636482000350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42507797479629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4174134135246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.3194007873535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20717698335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13417893648147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11944130063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.11493173241615295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919252276420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205976826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157390","display_name":"Computer-automated design","level":3,"score":0.6858004927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.6619871258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.5982487201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.5372104644775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.48555442690849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.47483283281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4636482000350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42507797479629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4174134135246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.3194007873535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20717698335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13417893648147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11944130063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11493173241615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1478462.1478505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1478462.1478505","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 17-19, 1970, fall joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1478462.1478505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1478462.1478505","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 17-19, 1970, fall joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053368970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053368970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105609842","https://openalex.org/W2038083073","https://openalex.org/W222450000","https://openalex.org/W2045676156","https://openalex.org/W2111898760","https://openalex.org/W2019954703","https://openalex.org/W2936614714","https://openalex.org/W2046521720","https://openalex.org/W2030146854","https://openalex.org/W4251471228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"Aided":[1],"Design,":[2],"the":[3,14,44],"initial":[4],"phase":[5],"of":[6,16],"Engineering":[7],"Design":[8],"Automation,":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"characterized":[12],"by":[13],"development":[15],"individual":[17],"computer":[18],"programs":[19,25],"for":[20],"engineering":[21],"design":[22,28,46],"tasks.":[23],"These":[24],"specifically":[26],"describe":[27],"tasks":[29],"that":[30],"are":[31,40],"identified":[32],"as":[33,38],"repetitive":[34],"in":[35],"nature":[36],"and,":[37],"such,":[39],"appropriately":[41],"interspersed":[42],"into":[43],"overall":[45],"process.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}