{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099344049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476871","title":"Requirements for the development of computer-based urban information systems","display_name":"Requirements for the development of computer-based urban information systems","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099344049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476871","mag":"2099344049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476793.1476871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476871","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476793.1476871","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '69 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476793.1476871","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025929642","display_name":"Steven B. Lipner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven B. Lipner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025929642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18330195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"523","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6910790801048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.6414602994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.5956496596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.47340211272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.38498780131340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3704121708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36236459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34122613072395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2087867259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.12341251969337463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6910790801048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.6414602994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5956496596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.47340211272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.38498780131340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3704121708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36236459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34122613072395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2087867259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.12341251969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476793.1476871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476871","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476793.1476871","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '69 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476793.1476871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476871","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476793.1476871","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '69 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099344049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099344049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204294976","https://openalex.org/W2044618373","https://openalex.org/W2159405924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4312895206","https://openalex.org/W2475694835","https://openalex.org/W2987980409","https://openalex.org/W3157401706","https://openalex.org/W4284885400","https://openalex.org/W1602353007","https://openalex.org/W4280611738","https://openalex.org/W1988285017","https://openalex.org/W2356632513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"early":[1],"in":[2,28,115],"this":[3,150],"decade":[4],"urban":[5,16,68,104,119,158],"planners":[6],"and":[7,32,53,56,85,171,178],"systems":[8,20,70,97],"analysts":[9],"have":[10,63,77],"advocated":[11],"the":[12,26,72,111,123,133,141],"development":[13],"of":[14,51,83,113,135],"computer-based":[15],"information":[17,69,96,120,159],"systems.":[18,160],"Such":[19],"would":[21,36],"store":[22],"detailed":[23],"data":[24,43,101,165],"about":[25],"environment":[27],"which":[29,98],"planning":[30,95],"agencies":[31],"governments":[33],"operate.":[34],"They":[35],"be":[37],"organized":[38],"to":[39,42,47,54,66,122,140,152],"lend":[40],"integration":[41],"from":[44],"diverse":[45],"sources,":[46],"provide":[48],"quick":[49],"preparation":[50],"reports":[52],"simplify":[55],"automate":[57],"numerous":[58],"clerical":[59],"functions.":[60],"Many":[61],"attempts":[62],"been":[64,78],"made":[65],"develop":[67,153],"with":[71,100,103],"characteristics":[73],"mentioned":[74],"above.":[75],"Most":[76],"unsuccessful":[79],"for":[80,94,157,163,174],"a":[81,117],"combination":[82],"technical":[84,92,155],"organizational":[86],"reasons.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"considers":[90],"some":[91],"requirements":[93,107,156],"deal":[99],"associated":[102],"locations.":[105],"The":[106,128],"are":[108,180],"developed":[109],"on":[110,149],"basis":[112],"experience":[114,134,151],"providing":[116,136],"prototype":[118],"system":[121,139,175],"Boston":[124,142],"Model":[125,143],"Cities":[126,144],"program.":[127,145],"next":[129],"section":[130],"describes":[131],"briefly":[132],"an":[137],"infoimation":[138],"Succeeding":[146],"sections":[147],"draw":[148],"general":[154],"A":[161],"technique":[162],"aggregating":[164],"by":[166],"geographic":[167],"area":[168],"is":[169],"presented":[170],"its":[172],"implications":[173],"file":[176],"structure":[177],"utilization":[179],"explored.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}