{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138589782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476815","title":"SNAP","display_name":"SNAP","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138589782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476815","mag":"2138589782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476793.1476815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '69 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111945756","display_name":"Michael P. Barnett","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["H.W. Wilson Company, New York, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H.W. Wilson Company, New York, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082021003","display_name":"William M. Ruhsam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800295664","display_name":"RCA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010k8n340","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William M. Ruhsam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Corporation of America, Cherry Hill, New Jersey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Corporation of America, Cherry Hill, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800295664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111945756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.0438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97951863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.23739999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.23739999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.20980000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7792180180549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.703877329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4617839455604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.42899107933044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36615270376205444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7792180180549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.703877329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4617839455604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42899107933044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36615270376205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476793.1476815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '69 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980950036","https://openalex.org/W2082229159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W4237510188","https://openalex.org/W2130160813","https://openalex.org/W2188505374","https://openalex.org/W1558342070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computers":[0],"are":[1,41,62,93],"being":[2],"used":[3,44],"to":[4,9,12,24,77,95],"a":[5,28,96],"rapidly":[6],"increasing":[7],"extent,":[8],"manipulate":[10],"and":[11,36,43,70,82,91,101],"generate":[13],"materially,":[14],"mechanically.":[15],"(1)":[16],"Many":[17],"applications":[18,74],"simply":[19],"require":[20],"items":[21],"of":[22,30,59,66,75,89,98,108],"information":[23,83],"be":[25],"selected":[26],"from":[27],"file":[29],"fixed":[31],"format,":[32],"heavily":[33],"abbreviated":[34],"records,":[35],"expanded":[37],"into":[38],"statements":[39],"that":[40,104],"self-explanatory,":[42],"perhaps":[45],"in":[46,51,85],"individual":[47],"communications":[48],"or":[49],"incorporated":[50],"computer":[52],"typeset":[53],"compendia.":[54],"At":[55],"the":[56,60,63],"other":[57],"end":[58],"spectrum":[61],"interrelated":[64],"challenges":[65],"mechanical":[67],"indexing,":[68],"abstracting,":[69],"translation.":[71],"The":[72],"burgeoning":[73],"computers":[76],"publishing,":[78],"education,":[79],"library":[80],"work":[81],"services":[84],"most":[86],"major":[87],"branches":[88],"science":[90],"scholarhsip":[92],"leading":[94],"host":[97],"text":[99],"processing":[100],"generating":[102],"problems":[103],"span":[105],"these":[106],"limits":[107],"complexity.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}