{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972795554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476671","title":"QUIP","display_name":"QUIP","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972795554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476671","mag":"1972795554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476671","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476589.1476671","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476589.1476671","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033774603","display_name":"Frank C. Bequaert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. C. Bequaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts","International Business Machines Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033774603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28089888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"611","last_page":"611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.8209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.8209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.7364000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8450251817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.7841311693191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7085443139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.625299334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5531187057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-synthesis","display_name":"Program synthesis","score":0.5456221699714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5243045091629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor","display_name":"Minor (academic)","score":0.47564172744750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4477154314517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.444664865732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4224788248538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4105924069881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.346508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19530314207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12427866458892822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8450251817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.7841311693191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7085443139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.625299334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5531187057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117718","display_name":"Program synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5456221699714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5243045091629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.47564172744750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4477154314517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.444664865732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4224788248538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4105924069881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.346508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19530314207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12427866458892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476671","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476589.1476671","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476671","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1476589.1476671","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972795554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972795554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024136308","https://openalex.org/W2084392887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120204135","https://openalex.org/W2139396251","https://openalex.org/W1796293478","https://openalex.org/W1577544887","https://openalex.org/W2168276503","https://openalex.org/W1573537275","https://openalex.org/W2105713543","https://openalex.org/W1603447557","https://openalex.org/W4384026609","https://openalex.org/W3013794464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extensive":[0],"programming":[1],"effort":[2,21],"is":[3,22,44,102,114],"expended":[4],"in":[5,46,53,76,81,108],"the":[6,32,62,71,77],"rewriting":[7],"of":[8,11,17,34,36,39,64,79,104,134,139],"minor":[9],"variations":[10],"already":[12],"existing":[13],"programs.":[14,110],"One":[15,41],"method":[16,26],"reducing":[18],"this":[19,137],"redundant":[20],"to":[23,55,70,91,136],"devise":[24],"a":[25,37,65,82,100,115,132],"for":[27,31,61,122],"automatically":[28],"generating":[29],"programs":[30],"solution":[33,63],"any":[35],"class":[38],"problems.":[40],"such":[42,99],"technique":[43],"illustrated":[45],"Figure":[47],"1.":[48],"A":[49],"generator":[50,72],"program":[51,60,113],"produces,":[52],"response":[54],"user":[56,127],"inputs,":[57],"an":[58],"output":[59,95,112],"particular":[66],"problem.":[67],"User":[68],"inputs":[69],"can":[73,119],"be":[74,120],"either":[75],"form":[78],"commands":[80],"special":[83],"purpose":[84],"language":[85],"(e.g.,":[86],"macro":[87],"statement)":[88],"or":[89],"responses":[90],"computer-generated":[92],"queries.":[93],"The":[94,111,129],"code":[96],"produced":[97],"by":[98],"system":[101],"free":[103],"coding":[105],"errors":[106],"usual":[107],"handwritten":[109],"free-standing":[116],"entity":[117],"which":[118],"used":[121],"production":[123],"data":[124],"processing":[125],"without":[126],"intervention.":[128],"literature":[130],"contains":[131],"number":[133],"references":[135],"type":[138],"approach.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}