{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986555573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476601","title":"A generalized methodology for computer simulation of numerically controlled production systems","display_name":"A generalized methodology for computer simulation of numerically controlled production systems","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986555573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476601","mag":"1986555573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476601","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004798613","display_name":"Gastone Chingari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gastone Chingari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sperry Rand Corporation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Sperry Rand Corporation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sperry Rand Corporation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sperry Rand Corporation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004798613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21077844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.7595764994621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.7205340266227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.7057766914367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6328043937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.61857008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.5491302013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5443224310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5082466006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5035361647605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-production","display_name":"Industrial production","score":0.46773916482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3353818655014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30583417415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20905211567878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1250605583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11749020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09807831048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07883164286613464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7595764994621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7205340266227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7057766914367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6328043937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.61857008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.5491302013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5443224310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5082466006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5035361647605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.46773916482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3353818655014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30583417415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20905211567878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1250605583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11749020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09807831048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07883164286613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476601","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lib.ncsu.edu:1840.4/6936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.4/6936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402468","display_name":"NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011962365","https://openalex.org/W2013039464","https://openalex.org/W2061304394","https://openalex.org/W2061347131","https://openalex.org/W2159975147","https://openalex.org/W2316936504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384486034","https://openalex.org/W2462792858","https://openalex.org/W583571217","https://openalex.org/W2754952496","https://openalex.org/W4205674261","https://openalex.org/W2091377775","https://openalex.org/W2040206380","https://openalex.org/W2013981730","https://openalex.org/W2337755673","https://openalex.org/W2364847474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerical":[0],"control":[1],"(N/C)":[2],"is":[3],"generally":[4],"acclaimed":[5],"as":[6],"the":[7,13,19],"largest":[8],"single":[9],"advance":[10],"made":[11],"in":[12,18],"techniques":[14],"of":[15],"industrial":[16,42],"production":[17],"last":[20],"decade.":[21],"It":[22],"represents":[23],"a":[24],"key":[25],"technical":[26],"innovation":[27],"that":[28],"has":[29],"significant":[30],"effects":[31],"on":[32],"productivity,":[33],"engineering":[34],"design,":[35],"product":[36],"marketing,":[37],"factory":[38],"organization,":[39],"employment":[40],"and":[41],"relations.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}