{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991533941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476592","title":"Debugging in a time-sharing environment","display_name":"Debugging in a time-sharing environment","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991533941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476592","mag":"1991533941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057034371","display_name":"William A. Bernstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144852770","display_name":"The King's College","ror":"https://ror.org/051j50p12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144852770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William A. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines Corporation, Kingston, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation, Kingston, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I144852770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036487303","display_name":"James T. Owens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144852770","display_name":"The King's College","ror":"https://ror.org/051j50p12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144852770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Owens","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines Corporation, Kingston, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation, Kingston, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I144852770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057034371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I144852770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87512488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9143999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9143999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-multitasking","display_name":"Computer multitasking","score":0.9038238525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382778167724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8296322822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7234624624252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-sharing","display_name":"Time-sharing","score":0.6931535601615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.6431474089622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.49463602900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4408728778362274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4326373040676117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192969","display_name":"Computer multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9038238525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382778167724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8296322822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7234624624252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38725249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913876","display_name":"Time-sharing","level":2,"score":0.6931535601615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.6431474089622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49463602900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4408728778362274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4326373040676117}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1476589.1476592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1476589.1476592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016783066","https://openalex.org/W2055113942","https://openalex.org/W2044703812","https://openalex.org/W2054106156","https://openalex.org/W3207987878","https://openalex.org/W2051531649","https://openalex.org/W2561195912","https://openalex.org/W2022594001","https://openalex.org/W2134237474","https://openalex.org/W2045443898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,16,21],"past":[2],"10":[3],"years,":[4],"rapid":[5],"advances":[6],"have":[7,19],"been":[8,20],"made":[9],"in":[10],"computer":[11],"engineering":[12],"and":[13,35],"programming.":[14],"Among":[15],"significant":[17],"achievements":[18],"development":[22],"of":[23],"more":[24],"powerful":[25],"computers,":[26],"multiprocessing":[27],"systems,":[28,34],"high-level":[29],"language":[30],"compilers,":[31],"multiprogramming":[32],"operating":[33],"time-sharing":[36],"systems.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}