{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987844595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1468075.1468092","title":"Procedures and standards for inter-computer communications","display_name":"Procedures and standards for inter-computer communications","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987844595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1468075.1468092","mag":"1987844595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1468075.1468092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1468075.1468092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 30--May 2, 1968, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '68 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080253667","display_name":"A.K. Bhushan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhay K. Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014554082","display_name":"Robert H. Stotz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Stotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080253667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82462687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.7386999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.7386999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.7307000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.6940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8624306917190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6308117508888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5914997458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4844667911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4804689288139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.472494512796402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.4642046093940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4586576819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.42650026082992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4136332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2350333333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20366373658180237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8624306917190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6308117508888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5914997458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4844667911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4804689288139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.472494512796402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.4642046093940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4586576819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.42650026082992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4136332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2350333333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20366373658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1468075.1468092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1468075.1468092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 30--May 2, 1968, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '68 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976394083","https://openalex.org/W1977467261","https://openalex.org/W2002493145","https://openalex.org/W2013315499","https://openalex.org/W2014743342","https://openalex.org/W2015509440","https://openalex.org/W2018821483","https://openalex.org/W2061247487","https://openalex.org/W2064071484","https://openalex.org/W2069437040","https://openalex.org/W2079490619","https://openalex.org/W2155951576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388713123","https://openalex.org/W3194438104","https://openalex.org/W2388330702","https://openalex.org/W2409714959","https://openalex.org/W4298212052","https://openalex.org/W2392986374","https://openalex.org/W2390164899","https://openalex.org/W2740821854","https://openalex.org/W4254015142","https://openalex.org/W4392877027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,58],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"considerable":[6],"discussion":[7],"on":[8],"computer":[9,17],"communication":[10,62],"networks,":[11],"information":[12,41,73],"service":[13],"systems":[14],"and":[15,38,48,89,92],"the":[16,51,78,98],"utility.":[18],"Sophisticated":[19],"displays":[20],"maintained":[21],"by":[22],"small":[23],"processors":[24],"connected":[25],"to":[26,50,60],"remote":[27],"multi-access":[28],"computers":[29,43],"are":[30,44],"also":[31],"being":[32],"developed.":[33],"Such":[34],"applications":[35],"involving":[36],"interaction":[37],"exchange":[39],"of":[40,80,101],"between":[42,63],"increasing":[45],"in":[46],"number":[47],"pointing":[49],"widening":[52],"need":[53],"for":[54,71],"reliable":[55],"computer-to-computer":[56],"communications.":[57],"order":[59],"allow":[61],"many":[64],"arbitrary":[65],"computers,":[66],"a":[67,81],"uniform":[68],"agreed-upon":[69,99],"manner":[70,100],"exchanging":[72,102],"is":[74],"needed.":[75],"This":[76],"requires":[77],"establishment":[79],"standard":[82],"message":[83,90],"format":[84],"(i.e.,":[85,97],"character":[86],"code":[87],"structure":[88],"syntax)":[91],"common":[93],"communications":[94],"protocol":[95],"procedures":[96],"messages).":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}