{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086285232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1465482.1465536","title":"Macromodular computer systems","display_name":"Macromodular computer systems","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086285232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1465482.1465536","mag":"2086285232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1465482.1465536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1465482.1465536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 18-20, 1967, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '67 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073297989","display_name":"Wesley A. Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wesley A. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","Washington University, St, Louis, Missouri"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St, Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073297989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98690722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7553442120552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7288881540298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6733196377754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6310753226280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4657963216304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4339570999145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4220651388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40347665548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3420083820819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20076066255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09831896424293518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7553442120552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7288881540298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6733196377754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6310753226280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4657963216304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4339570999145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4220651388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40347665548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3420083820819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20076066255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09831896424293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1465482.1465536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1465482.1465536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 18-20, 1967, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '67 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989584178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W4300101996","https://openalex.org/W2142393343","https://openalex.org/W3101625811","https://openalex.org/W2338854850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"amount":[1],"of":[2,13,24,32,43,60,85,99],"logically":[3],"irrelevent":[4],"engineering":[5,166],"detail":[6],"inherent":[7],"in":[8,193],"the":[9,22,30,41,72,122,145,181,194],"design":[10,151],"and":[11,38,54,115,124,134,143,155,171,177,180],"construction":[12],"a":[14,20,26,86,97,119,138,150],"computer":[15],"system":[16,27],"is":[17,35,62,65,94,96],"great.":[18],"As":[19],"result,":[21],"task":[23],"creating":[25],"based":[28],"on":[29,137],"use":[31,51],"present":[33],"techniques":[34],"so":[36],"difficult":[37],"time-consuming":[39],"that":[40,46,76],"number":[42],"different":[44],"systems":[45,108,146],"can":[47,82,109],"be":[48,110,127,162],"put":[49],"into":[50,78,164],"for":[52,113,168,172,186],"evaluation":[53,114],"study":[55],"by":[56,174,197],"any":[57],"one":[58],"group":[59],"workers":[61],"small.":[63],"This":[64],"unfortunate":[66],"as":[67,147],"we":[68],"are":[69],"thereby":[70],"denied":[71],"opportunity":[73],"to":[74,129,191],"develop":[75],"insight":[77],"logical":[79],"organization":[80],"which":[81,106],"grow":[83],"out":[84,131],"working":[87,107],"familiarity":[88],"with":[89],"many":[90],"diverse":[91],"forms.":[92],"What":[93],"needed":[95],"set":[98],"relatively":[100],"simple,":[101],"easily":[102],"inter-connected":[103],"modules":[104],"from":[105],"readily":[111],"assembled":[112],"study.":[116],"With":[117],"such":[118],"set,":[120],"both":[121],"designer":[123],"user":[125],"would":[126],"able":[128],"try":[130],"potentially":[132],"powerful":[133],"novel":[135],"structures":[136],"very":[139],"large":[140],"scale,":[141],"adjusting":[142],"improving":[144],"needed.":[148],"Once":[149],"has":[152],"been":[153],"realized":[154],"its":[156],"value":[157],"established,":[158],"it":[159],"could":[160],"then":[161],"reworked":[163],"tighter":[165],"form":[167],"maximum":[169],"efficiency":[170],"production":[173],"automatic":[175],"wiring":[176],"fabrication":[178],"techniques,":[179],"experimental":[182],"units":[183],"made":[184],"available":[185],"further":[187],"studies":[188],"or":[189],"returned":[190],"\"inventory\"":[192],"manner":[195],"proposed":[196],"Estrin.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}