{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980515094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464291.1464363","title":"APL","display_name":"APL","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980515094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464291.1464363","mag":"1980515094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464291.1464363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464291.1464363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464291.1464363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 7-10, 1966, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464291.1464363","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057315055","display_name":"George G. Dodd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George G. Dodd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan","Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation Warren, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation Warren, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057315055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98663697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.10499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.10499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155755758285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.5265591144561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided","display_name":"Computer-aided","score":0.42782995104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-engineering","display_name":"Information engineering","score":0.41835689544677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.41489169001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.326149046421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.29797643423080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2332477569580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15063071250915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14603108167648315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155755758285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5265591144561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157368","display_name":"Computer-aided","level":2,"score":0.42782995104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5283578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60596709","display_name":"Information engineering","level":3,"score":0.41835689544677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.41489169001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.326149046421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.29797643423080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2332477569580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15063071250915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14603108167648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464291.1464363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464291.1464363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464291.1464363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 7-10, 1966, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464291.1464363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464291.1464363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464291.1464363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 7-10, 1966, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980515094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980515094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279782518","https://openalex.org/W1985547558","https://openalex.org/W2000558676","https://openalex.org/W2024190114","https://openalex.org/W2049336278","https://openalex.org/W2060734788","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2460641803","https://openalex.org/W4301880108","https://openalex.org/W6656310104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379158985","https://openalex.org/W2383254935","https://openalex.org/W1991385196","https://openalex.org/W4253016271","https://openalex.org/W2114760454","https://openalex.org/W2374790713","https://openalex.org/W638218231","https://openalex.org/W2368284815","https://openalex.org/W2395004948","https://openalex.org/W2290839097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0],"design":[1,31],"and":[2,29,43],"computer-aided":[3,24],"problem":[4],"solving":[5],"occur":[6],"in":[7,10],"an":[8],"atmosphere":[9],"which":[11],"the":[12,15],"relationships":[13],"between":[14],"data":[16,41],"elements":[17],"are":[18,33],"utilized.":[19],"For":[20],"example,":[21],"information":[22],"retrieval,":[23],"drawing,":[25],"electrical":[26],"network":[27],"design,":[28],"engineering":[30],"systems":[32],"among":[34],"those":[35],"whose":[36],"operation":[37],"depends":[38],"on":[39],"efficient":[40],"manipulation":[42],"association":[44],"techniques.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}