{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014519124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464198","title":"Markovian models and numerical analysis of computer system behavior","display_name":"Markovian models and numerical analysis of computer system behavior","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014519124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464198","mag":"2014519124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464182.1464198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 26-28, 1966, Spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002222867","display_name":"Victor L. Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7772-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor L. Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114092994","display_name":"Richard S. Rosenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard S. Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90909091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-multitasking","display_name":"Computer multitasking","score":0.9231258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8399384617805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.6817776560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.6690348386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5831623077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5349999666213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.47753989696502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-programming","display_name":"System programming","score":0.4381488561630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semaphore","display_name":"Semaphore","score":0.4320175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42105865478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4153348505496979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.41011497378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3225659728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28040754795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.26344025135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16921758651733398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192969","display_name":"Computer multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9231258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8399384617805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.6817776560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.6690348386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5831623077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5349999666213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.47753989696502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69941290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936256","display_name":"System programming","level":4,"score":0.4381488561630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95203288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221682","display_name":"Semaphore","level":2,"score":0.4320175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42105865478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4153348505496979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.41011497378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3225659728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28040754795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.26344025135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16921758651733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464182.1464198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 26-28, 1966, Spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575311131","https://openalex.org/W1973649026","https://openalex.org/W1987267136","https://openalex.org/W2015840019","https://openalex.org/W2025118048","https://openalex.org/W2072705165","https://openalex.org/W2086660464","https://openalex.org/W2100942298","https://openalex.org/W2623408274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166694217","https://openalex.org/W2016783066","https://openalex.org/W2055113942","https://openalex.org/W3207987878","https://openalex.org/W2060949160","https://openalex.org/W2134237474","https://openalex.org/W2352439817","https://openalex.org/W2067842989","https://openalex.org/W2086777955","https://openalex.org/W4247945102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"advent":[1],"of":[2,8,16,35,47,58,62,76,93,97],"multiple-access":[3],"computing,":[4],"the":[5,13,29,45,59,70,74,91],"increasing":[6],"variety":[7],"processors":[9],"in":[10,20,69],"systems,":[11],"and":[12,18,39,55,79,87,99],"growing":[14],"use":[15],"multiprocessing":[17],"multiprogramming":[19],"computing":[21,30],"systems":[22],"has":[23,66],"put":[24],"many":[25],"new":[26],"burdens":[27],"on":[28],"system":[31,37,63,77],"designer-planner-programmer.":[32],"selection":[34,46],"suitable":[36],"structure":[38],"programming":[40],"structure,":[41],"as":[42,44,95],"well":[43],"scheduling":[48],"rules,":[49],"requires":[50],"a":[51,83],"much":[52],"more":[53,86,88],"detailed":[54],"precise":[56],"understanding":[57],"stochastic":[60],"behavior":[61,92],"traffic":[64],"than":[65],"been":[67],"required":[68],"past.":[71],"In":[72],"short,":[73],"\"architect\"":[75],"hardware":[78],"software":[80],"is":[81],"finding":[82],"need":[84],"for":[85],"insight":[89],"into":[90],"computers":[94],"networks":[96],"queues":[98],"processors.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}