{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973649026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464192","title":"An analysis of time-sharing computer systems using Markov models","display_name":"An analysis of time-sharing computer systems using Markov models","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973649026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464192","mag":"1973649026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464182.1464192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464182.1464192","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 26-28, 1966, Spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464182.1464192","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100839012","display_name":"J. L. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann   Arbor,   Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100839012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.34,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97835498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578423023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6664450168609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6367180347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5858834385871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrence-quantification-analysis","display_name":"Recurrence quantification analysis","score":0.5072810053825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.503574788570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4434947371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.4168316721916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37046802043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.1794971227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17307326197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15896743535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11828529834747314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578423023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6664450168609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6367180347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5858834385871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43456602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303254","display_name":"Recurrence quantification analysis","level":3,"score":0.5072810053825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.503574788570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4434947371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.4168316721916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37046802043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.1794971227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17307326197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15896743535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11828529834747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464182.1464192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464182.1464192","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 26-28, 1966, Spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1464182.1464192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1464182.1464192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1464182.1464192","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the April 26-28, 1966, Spring joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '66 (Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973649026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973649026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535120001","https://openalex.org/W1578129385","https://openalex.org/W1987267136","https://openalex.org/W2014519124","https://openalex.org/W2031387906","https://openalex.org/W2049336278","https://openalex.org/W2164155474","https://openalex.org/W2795672985","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632145592","https://openalex.org/W6684328592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236831073","https://openalex.org/W4385146532","https://openalex.org/W2343087986","https://openalex.org/W2069674164","https://openalex.org/W2578564774","https://openalex.org/W3015354512","https://openalex.org/W4294091146","https://openalex.org/W2170570457","https://openalex.org/W2043356813","https://openalex.org/W2116663680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,13,17,28,50,75,105,118,121],"RQA":[3],"(Recursive":[4],"Queue":[5],"Analyzer),":[6],"a":[7,68,92],"program":[8,44],"for":[9,70],"the":[10,14,25,64,71,76,101,119,124],"numerical":[11],"solution":[12,69],"stationary":[15],"distribution":[16],"large":[18,29],"scale":[19],"Markov":[20,58],"processes,":[21],"has":[22],"made":[23],"possible":[24],"accurate":[26],"analysis":[27],"stochastic":[30],"systems":[31,40,51,107],"with":[32,41],"modest":[33],"computational":[34],"costs.":[35],"In":[36],"particular,":[37],"time-shared":[38],"computer":[39],"their":[42],"random":[43],"and":[45,61,88,103,108,113,123],"user":[46,111],"characteristics":[47],"are":[48],"examples":[49],"which":[52],"can":[53,81],"be":[54],"modeled":[55],"as":[56],"multidimensional":[57],"queueing":[59],"processes":[60],"analyzed":[62],"by":[63],"method.":[65],"Having":[66],"obtained":[67],"limiting":[72],"state":[73],"probabilities":[74],"model":[77],"using":[78],"RQA,":[79],"one":[80],"readily":[82],"derive":[83],"many":[84],"time":[85],"average":[86],"performance":[87],"usage":[89],"characteristics.":[90],"Thus":[91],"useful":[93],"tool":[94],"is":[95],"available":[96],"to":[97,109],"provide":[98],"guides":[99],"in":[100,116],"design":[102],"modification":[104],"such":[106],"forecast":[110],"response":[112],"system":[114],"capacity":[115],"terms":[117],"number":[120],"users":[122],"operating":[125],"statistics.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}