{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001555383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463822.1463824","title":"An experiment in non-procedural programming","display_name":"An experiment in non-procedural programming","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001555383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463822.1463824","mag":"2001555383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1463822.1463824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463822.1463824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1463822.1463824","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 12-14, 1963, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '63 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1463822.1463824","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008399686","display_name":"Jesse H. Katz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse H. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc., Canoga Park, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc., Canoga Park, California","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006824055","display_name":"W. C. McGee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. McGee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc., Canoga Park, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc., Canoga Park, California","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06449966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7111788392066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5012733936309814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7111788392066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5012733936309814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1463822.1463824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463822.1463824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1463822.1463824","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 12-14, 1963, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '63 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1463822.1463824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463822.1463824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1463822.1463824","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the November 12-14, 1963, fall joint computer conference on XX - AFIPS '63 (Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001555383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001555383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080893847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135396778","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W1527862632","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W2740990710","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2008310423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"processes":[1],"have":[2],"traditionally":[3],"been":[4],"specified":[5],"by":[6],"means":[7],"of":[8,22],"procedural":[9],"languages.":[10],"That":[11],"is,":[12],"a":[13,20],"computer":[14],"program":[15],"is":[16],"generally":[17],"expressed":[18],"as":[19],"sequence":[21],"steps.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}