{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047582816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462716.1462720","title":"The survival of the fittest","display_name":"The survival of the fittest","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047582816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462716.1462720","mag":"2047582816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462716.1462720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462716.1462720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Reflective and adaptive middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023313904","display_name":"Gareth Tyson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Tyson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008753868","display_name":"Paul Grace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042425283","display_name":"Andreas Mauthe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-9440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Mauthe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091807424","display_name":"Sebastian Kaune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Kaune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technishe Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technishe Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023313904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86575375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.8209988474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7364417314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7124655246734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5687212944030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-of-the-fittest","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","score":0.5551213026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5151704549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4680328667163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3137515187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1433652937412262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8209988474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7364417314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7124655246734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5687212944030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22614528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721322","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","level":2,"score":0.5551213026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5151704549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4680328667163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3137515187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1433652937412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462716.1462720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462716.1462720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Reflective and adaptive middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-157619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-157619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4119049898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP6-IST-038423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","funder_display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87502589","https://openalex.org/W166774061","https://openalex.org/W1539269191","https://openalex.org/W1543418245","https://openalex.org/W1577766960","https://openalex.org/W1996114759","https://openalex.org/W1999036879","https://openalex.org/W2051544187","https://openalex.org/W2064076658","https://openalex.org/W2134716336","https://openalex.org/W2144256475","https://openalex.org/W2146223937","https://openalex.org/W2153114440","https://openalex.org/W2158025389","https://openalex.org/W2167898414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2904013997","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2554503563","https://openalex.org/W2127871626","https://openalex.org/W2349611811","https://openalex.org/W1599237106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"heterogeneous,":[1],"large-scale":[2],"and":[3,16,39,77,83,138],"decentralised":[4],"nature":[5],"of":[6,87,112,118,131,140],"peer-to-peer":[7],"systems":[8,44],"creates":[9],"significant":[10],"issues":[11],"when":[12],"deploying":[13],"new":[14,25],"functionality":[15,27,54,65,94,98,113],"adapting":[17,40],"peer":[18],"behaviour.":[19],"ability":[21],"to":[22,55,69,74,79,127],"autonomously":[23,67],"deploy":[24],"adaptive":[26],"is":[28,66,106,123],"therefore":[29],"highly":[30],"beneficial.":[31],"This":[32,50,64,90,121],"paper":[33],"investigates":[34],"middleware":[35],"support":[36],"for":[37,135],"evolving":[38],"peers":[41],"in":[42,57,92],"divergent":[43],"through":[45,125],"reflective":[46],"component":[47],"based":[48],"design.":[49],"approach":[51,122],"allows":[52],"self-contained":[53],"exist":[56],"the":[58,84,110,115,129,136],"network":[59],"as":[60],"a":[61,103],"primary":[62],"entity.":[63],"propagated":[68],"suitable":[70],"peers,":[71],"allowing":[72],"nodes":[73],"be":[75],"evolved":[76],"adapted":[78],"their":[80,88],"individual":[81],"constraints":[82],"specific":[85],"requirements":[86],"environment.":[89],"results":[91],"effective":[93],"flourishing":[95],"whilst":[96],"suboptimal":[97],"dies":[99],"out.":[100],"By":[101],"this,":[102],"self-managed":[104],"infrastructure":[105],"created":[107],"that":[108],"supports":[109],"deployment":[111,137],"following":[114],"evolutionary":[116],"theory":[117],"natural":[119,133],"selection.":[120],"evaluated":[124],"simulations":[126],"highlight":[128],"potential":[130],"using":[132],"selection":[134],"management":[139],"software":[141],"evolution.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}