{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975731237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462048.1462053","title":"Hybrid image/model-based gaze-contingent rendering","display_name":"Hybrid image/model-based gaze-contingent rendering","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975731237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462048.1462053","mag":"1975731237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462048.1462053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462048.1462053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011180750","display_name":"Hunter Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hunter A. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA","[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052806584","display_name":"Andrew T. Duchowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. Duchowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA","[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111468212","display_name":"Richard A. Tyrrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Tyrrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA","[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Clemson University, Clemson, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69143895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8442025184631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7648197412490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404366731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5915778279304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5423922538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.5055980682373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silhouette","display_name":"Silhouette","score":0.4593506157398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.418337881565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3276960551738739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8442025184631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7648197412490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404366731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5915778279304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5423922538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.5055980682373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58103923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286025","display_name":"Silhouette","level":2,"score":0.4593506157398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.418337881565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3276960551738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462048.1462053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462048.1462053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.128.4806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.4806","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://andrewd.ces.clemson.edu/research/vislab/docs/diss-murphy.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123399154","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1580411217","https://openalex.org/W1599901896","https://openalex.org/W1976731160","https://openalex.org/W1982091808","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2002943515","https://openalex.org/W2014275686","https://openalex.org/W2014908967","https://openalex.org/W2015347616","https://openalex.org/W2017577190","https://openalex.org/W2022408614","https://openalex.org/W2025271966","https://openalex.org/W2029228773","https://openalex.org/W2032834825","https://openalex.org/W2036647515","https://openalex.org/W2043242530","https://openalex.org/W2048865336","https://openalex.org/W2051314392","https://openalex.org/W2052789583","https://openalex.org/W2059413159","https://openalex.org/W2063406334","https://openalex.org/W2079707924","https://openalex.org/W2082581626","https://openalex.org/W2088932982","https://openalex.org/W2089997261","https://openalex.org/W2091244316","https://openalex.org/W2094992312","https://openalex.org/W2096391334","https://openalex.org/W2109912146","https://openalex.org/W2117236520","https://openalex.org/W2121367920","https://openalex.org/W2121449541","https://openalex.org/W2128191947","https://openalex.org/W2130026741","https://openalex.org/W2136916303","https://openalex.org/W2141770649","https://openalex.org/W2141983659","https://openalex.org/W2144385758","https://openalex.org/W2148528811","https://openalex.org/W2166962130","https://openalex.org/W2236671400","https://openalex.org/W2542972410","https://openalex.org/W2971230097","https://openalex.org/W3002769487","https://openalex.org/W4241730892","https://openalex.org/W4249301580","https://openalex.org/W6651260816","https://openalex.org/W6673423851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622964048","https://openalex.org/W30315714","https://openalex.org/W2368019753","https://openalex.org/W2333930193","https://openalex.org/W1965274140","https://openalex.org/W2737356002","https://openalex.org/W779885325","https://openalex.org/W2150972844","https://openalex.org/W2393615320","https://openalex.org/W2246241526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"nonisotropic":[1],"hybrid":[2,94],"image/model-based":[3],"gaze-contingent":[4],"rendering":[5],"technique":[6,95],"utilizing":[7],"ray":[8],"casting":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,27,38,54,71,86],"GPU":[12,105],"is":[13,85],"discussed.":[14],"Empirical":[15],"evidence":[16],"derived":[17],"from":[18],"human":[19],"subject":[20],"experiments":[21],"indicates":[22],"an":[23,77],"inverse":[24],"relationship":[25],"between":[26],"peripherally":[28],"degraded":[29,66],"scene's":[30],"high-resolution":[31],"inset":[32,78],"size":[33],"and":[34,44,100],"mean":[35],"search":[36,59],"time,":[37],"trend":[39],"consistent":[40],"with":[41,65,76],"existing":[42],"image-based":[43],"model-based":[45],"techniques.":[46],"In":[47],"addition,":[48],"the":[49,93],"data":[50],"suggest":[51],"that":[52],"maintaining":[53],"target's":[55],"silhouette":[56],"edges":[57],"decreases":[58],"times":[60],"when":[61,82],"compared":[62],"to":[63,104],"targets":[64],"edges.":[67],"However,":[68],"analysis":[69],"suggests":[70],"point":[72],"of":[73,88,92,98],"diminishing":[74],"returns":[75],"larger":[79],"than":[80],"15\u00b0":[81],"target":[83],"discrimination":[84],"component":[87],"visual":[89],"search.":[90],"Benefits":[91],"include":[96],"simplicity":[97],"design":[99],"parallelizability,":[101],"both":[102],"conducive":[103],"implementation.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}