{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975521552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456554","title":"Globalization of graphics","display_name":"Globalization of graphics","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975521552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456554","mag":"1975521552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083545930","display_name":"Jerry Donney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","display_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/02rh4fw73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Donney","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Rochester Laboratory, Rochester, MN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Rochester Laboratory, Rochester, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108436425","display_name":"Steve Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040384979","display_name":"Chris Sacre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131585","display_name":"IBM (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bjbem32","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210131585"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Sacre","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Central File Management Team, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Central File Management Team, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377066","display_name":"A. Scholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Scholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Translation Technical Services, Am Fichtenenberg, Herrenberg, Germany","IBM Translation Technical Services, Am Fichtenenberg, Herrenberg, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Translation Technical Services, Am Fichtenenberg, Herrenberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Translation Technical Services, Am Fichtenenberg, Herrenberg, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051627642","display_name":"David Walters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-8546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","display_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/02rh4fw73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Rochester Laboratory, Rochester, MN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Rochester Laboratory, Rochester, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083545930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6181565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.909600019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.9010999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.8617867231369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6329455375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6241644620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5865697860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5778220295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5384514331817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4183044731616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.24263405799865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22247371077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21866023540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1626439094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09951344132423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08464479446411133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.8617867231369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6329455375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6241644620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5865697860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5778220295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5384514331817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4183044731616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.24263405799865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22247371077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21866023540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1626439094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09951344132423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08464479446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983219699","https://openalex.org/W2027925133","https://openalex.org/W2092264259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W2384182515","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W3200517220","https://openalex.org/W4200574662","https://openalex.org/W2075731112","https://openalex.org/W2379451525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globalization":[0],"of":[1,18,40],"software":[2,22],"products":[3],"is":[4,10,30,34],"not":[5],"a":[6,21],"trivial":[7],"pursuit":[8],"nor":[9],"it":[11],"an":[12],"inexpensive":[13],"venture.":[14],"The":[15,32],"sheer":[16],"number":[17,39],"items":[19],"in":[20],"product":[23],"that":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26],"subject":[27],"to":[28],"translation":[29],"overwhelming.":[31],"issue":[33],"further":[35],"compounded":[36],"as":[37],"the":[38],"required":[41],"target":[42],"languages":[43],"increases.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}