{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988579031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456539","title":"Designing UML and UML-based diagrams for technical documentation","display_name":"Designing UML and UML-based diagrams for technical documentation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988579031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456539","mag":"1988579031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108436425","display_name":"Steve Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050560181","display_name":"Neil J. MacKinnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil MacKinnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Software Laboratory, Markham, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108436425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71985624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.812900185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.7592313289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.731967568397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7278652787208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.602098822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5507029294967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.493161141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.46833276748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.44981059432029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"Technical documentation","score":0.4245315194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.42189744114875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3948417901992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38251012563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.18840637803077698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.812900185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.7592313289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.731967568397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7278652787208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.602098822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5507029294967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.493161141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.46833276748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.44981059432029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25688753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413406","display_name":"Technical documentation","level":3,"score":0.4245315194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.42189744114875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3948417901992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38251012563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.18840637803077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010474609","https://openalex.org/W2027925133","https://openalex.org/W2070353867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2139608660","https://openalex.org/W2908933429","https://openalex.org/W2169013090","https://openalex.org/W2112630554","https://openalex.org/W1993659806","https://openalex.org/W145682561","https://openalex.org/W1608633941","https://openalex.org/W2523308016","https://openalex.org/W1981740698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UML":[0,22,44,72,89,166],"diagrams":[1,23,45,73,167],"are":[2,31],"used":[3],"to":[4,19,70,80,105,109,150],"model":[5],"real-world":[6],"ideas":[7],"and":[8,16,29,46,76,84,113,127,136,174],"help":[9,81],"users":[10],"understand":[11],"complex":[12],"programming":[13],"concepts.":[14],"Developers":[15],"writers":[17],"need":[18],"produce":[20],"well-formed":[21],"that":[24,30],"can":[25],"convey":[26],"these":[27,156],"ideas,":[28],"suitable":[32],"for":[33,74,169],"publishing":[34],"in":[35,116,161],"technical":[36,173],"documentation.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"examines":[40],"the":[41,54,61,96,111,124,130,138,142,145],"evolution":[42],"of":[43,63,119,129,134,141,144,165],"tooling,":[47],"with":[48],"a":[49,162],"focus":[50],"on":[51],"practices":[52],"at":[53,95],"IBM":[55,97],"Toronto":[56,98],"Software":[57,99],"Laboratory.":[58],"It":[59,91,122,153],"reviews":[60],"findings":[62],"two":[64,131],"previous":[65],"papers,":[66],"which":[67],"described":[68],"obstacles":[69],"creating":[71],"publication":[75,170],"outlined":[77],"numerous":[78],"steps":[79],"developers,":[82],"writers,":[83],"graphic":[85,147],"designers":[86],"create":[87],"useful":[88],"diagrams.":[90],"shows":[92,154],"how":[93,155],"developers":[94],"Laboratory":[100],"have":[101,159],"added":[102],"new":[103],"features":[104],"existing":[106],"modeling":[107,120],"programs":[108],"improve":[110],"usability":[112],"design":[114],"functions":[115],"IBM's":[117,151],"suite":[118],"tools.":[121],"describes":[123],"relative":[125],"strengths":[126],"weaknesses":[128],"main":[132],"types":[133],"graphics,":[135],"illustrates":[137],"beneficial":[139],"impact":[140],"addition":[143],"SVG":[146],"export":[148],"function":[149],"tooling.":[152],"functional":[157],"improvements":[158],"resulted":[160],"higher":[163],"quality":[164],"submitted":[168],"by":[171],"both":[172],"non-technical":[175],"users.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}