{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103693015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456482.1456489","title":"Boxing clever with IOMMUs","display_name":"Boxing clever with IOMMUs","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103693015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456482.1456489","mag":"2103693015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456482.1456489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456482.1456489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Virtual machine security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091319258","display_name":"Grzegorz Mi\u0142\u00f3s","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Milo\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067335143","display_name":"Derek G. Murray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek G. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78972332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7156248688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6749399304389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6610511541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.6162934899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.4941909611225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4786447286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.3917590379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.3624139428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3569539189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33371293544769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17871472239494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.15153571963310242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7156248688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6749399304389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6610511541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.6162934899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.4941909611225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4786447286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.3917590379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.3624139428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3569539189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33371293544769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17871472239494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.15153571963310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456482.1456489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456482.1456489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Virtual machine security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485906286","https://openalex.org/W1518919505","https://openalex.org/W2020256407","https://openalex.org/W2072633121","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2137622193","https://openalex.org/W2150709728","https://openalex.org/W2155404471","https://openalex.org/W4235021791","https://openalex.org/W4243404638","https://openalex.org/W4244704438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055367414","https://openalex.org/W2052673929","https://openalex.org/W2138847","https://openalex.org/W261562921","https://openalex.org/W1584308544","https://openalex.org/W2379457214","https://openalex.org/W2373327185","https://openalex.org/W2351705013","https://openalex.org/W4243333834","https://openalex.org/W141798819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Input/Output":[0],"Memory":[1],"Management":[2],"Units":[3],"(IOMMUs)":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"touted":[7],"as":[8],"the":[9,26],"solution":[10],"to":[11,37],"many":[12],"problems":[13],"in":[14],"virtualisation":[15],"security.":[16],"Used":[17],"na\u00efvely,":[18],"they":[19],"can":[20],"improve":[21],"fault":[22],"isolation":[23],"and":[24],"reduce":[25],"amount":[27],"of":[28],"trusted":[29],"code.":[30],"We":[31],"contend":[32],"that":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35],"possible":[36],"do":[38],"better.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}